本文關(guān)鍵詞： 云計算 SaaS 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán) 復(fù)制權(quán) 出租權(quán) 著作權(quán)保護　出處：《北京郵電大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：著作權(quán)制度的更新、完善源于科技的進步,科技的發(fā)展推動著著作權(quán)相關(guān)立法的前行。未來的時代是“云計算”的時代,而云計算既不是對著作權(quán)保護的第一次挑戰(zhàn),也不會是最后一次。隨著“云計算”相關(guān)技術(shù)的成熟和推廣,其已經(jīng)逐漸成為當(dāng)前與未來個人、公司或是單位信息處理的主要方式,而基于元計算所產(chǎn)生的新的運營模式,則對既有的著作權(quán)法體系形成了極大挑戰(zhàn)。以下三種服務(wù)模式都是云計算的主要模式：即IaaS模式、PaaS模式和SaaS模式。其中,IaaS所指的模式為基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)即服務(wù)；PaaS所指的模式為即服務(wù)；SaaS所指的模式為軟件即服務(wù)。 隨著信息科技的發(fā)展,作為一種新型的軟件應(yīng)用類型,SaaS(軟件即服務(wù))不同于傳統(tǒng)的實體銷售模式,而是轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N具有租賃性質(zhì)的軟件運營模式,將所需要的軟件置于其云端服務(wù)器,并有償?shù)靥峁┙o用戶“臨時使用”,同一套軟件將可以同時出租給多個租戶使用,這種模式的轉(zhuǎn)變對軟件的著作權(quán)保護提出了更高的要求。在"SaaS(軟件即服務(wù))”模式下,云服務(wù)提供者作為特定軟件作品的提供者,當(dāng)其向用戶提供相關(guān)作品時,如果該作品屬于未經(jīng)授權(quán)而加以利用的情形,該類行為可為著作權(quán)人的何種專有權(quán)所控制?這些都是需要探究的問題。 現(xiàn)行著作權(quán)制度中的專有權(quán)利在規(guī)制SaaS模式下提供軟件和服務(wù)存在適用困境的問題,需要進一步探討擴展。筆者通過分析,考慮到SaaS軟件使用行為符合出租權(quán)核心構(gòu)成要件,對出租權(quán)制度進行適度擴張解釋不僅滿足其自身內(nèi)涵,同時也契合出租權(quán)的支配性效力。認為SaaS模式下提供軟件服務(wù)具備適用出租權(quán)的可行性,但需要對傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)中規(guī)定的出租權(quán)進行擴張解釋。 云服務(wù)商加強服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的保護能在一定程度上平衡公共利益與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。如果利益不夠平衡,則可能會引發(fā)公眾的抵制情緒,同時也不利于云計算相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,最終損害更多人的利益。
[Abstract]:The renewal and perfection of copyright system originates from the progress of science and technology. The development of science and technology promotes the progress of copyright legislation. The future era is the era of "cloud computing". Cloud computing is neither the first challenge to copyright protection nor the last. With the maturity and promotion of cloud computing related technologies, cloud computing has gradually become the current and future individuals. The main way in which companies or units process information, and based on the new business model generated by meta-computing. The following three service models are the main models of cloud computing: IaaS model PaaS model and SaaS model. IaaS refers to a pattern of infrastructure as a service; PaaS refers to the mode as a service; SaaS refers to a pattern of software as a service. With the development of information technology, SaaS (Software as a Service), as a new type of software application, is different from the traditional physical sales mode, but has changed into a kind of software operation mode with the nature of lease. By placing the required software on its cloud server and making it available for "temporary use" at a cost, the same set of software will be available for rental to multiple tenants at the same time. The transformation of this model puts forward higher requirements for the copyright protection of software. In the "SaaS (Software as a Service)" mode, cloud service providers are the providers of specific software works. When it provides the user with the relevant work, if the work is used without authorization, what kind of exclusive right can be controlled by the copyright owner? These are all questions that need to be explored. In the current copyright system, the exclusive rights of providing software and services under the regulation of SaaS mode are difficult to apply, which need to be further explored and expanded. Considering that the use of SaaS software conforms to the core elements of rental rights, the moderate expansion of the system of rental rights not only meets its own connotation. At the same time, it also accords with the dominating effect of the lease right. It is considered that the software service provided under the SaaS mode has the feasibility of applying the lease right, but it needs to expand and explain the rental right stipulated in the traditional copyright. Cloud service providers to strengthen the protection of service systems can to some extent balance the public interest and intellectual property rights. If the interests are not balanced, it may lead to public resistance. At the same time, it is not conducive to the development of cloud computing related industries, and ultimately harm the interests of more people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.41

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