本文關(guān)鍵詞： 法國(guó) 外觀設(shè)計(jì)法 概念 申請(qǐng)條件 注冊(cè)程序　出處：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的過程中，外觀設(shè)計(jì)法律制度作為一項(xiàng)重要的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度，越來越多的受到了人們的關(guān)注。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的進(jìn)行，外觀設(shè)計(jì)所依托的產(chǎn)品客體也隨之越來越廣泛，，從傳統(tǒng)的紡織、機(jī)械等工業(yè)拓展到了新興的電子、信息等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。法國(guó)擁有世界上第一部《知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法典》，也是第一個(gè)頒布《外觀設(shè)計(jì)法》的國(guó)家。法國(guó)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)一直相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，這也在很大程度上的促進(jìn)了法國(guó)的科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。特別是外觀設(shè)計(jì)法律制度的相對(duì)成熟，對(duì)于法國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)的促進(jìn)意義也是不言而喻的。本文以2014年1月版本的《知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法典》為依據(jù)，展開了對(duì)法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)法律制度的研究，援引2007年至2013年的部分案例以佐證。以法律部分關(guān)于外觀設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)質(zhì)要件和程序要件為討論的核心，重點(diǎn)討論了法國(guó)在保護(hù)外觀設(shè)計(jì)權(quán)利的過程中，對(duì)外觀設(shè)計(jì)范圍的界定和效力的認(rèn)定。 第一部分從外觀設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)質(zhì)部分展開。首先，詳細(xì)分析了法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)的概念及外觀設(shè)計(jì)與其他形式的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的關(guān)系；其次，詳細(xì)的對(duì)外觀設(shè)計(jì)適用的新穎性及獨(dú)創(chuàng)性進(jìn)行了有益的討論；最后，補(bǔ)充了外觀設(shè)計(jì)權(quán)利保護(hù)的主體、期限等。 第二部分從外觀設(shè)計(jì)的程序部分展開。對(duì)注冊(cè)的程序和注冊(cè)程序的無效進(jìn)行了充分的討論。最后補(bǔ)充總結(jié)了法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)權(quán)利的授予。通過對(duì)理論和具體案例的分析，較為全面及透徹的對(duì)法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)制度進(jìn)行了分析和討論。 在我國(guó)，外觀設(shè)計(jì)制度是受到專利法的調(diào)整和保護(hù)的。這與美國(guó)相似，但與世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家有所不同，也與WTO下的《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議》有所不同。實(shí)踐中，受到專利保護(hù)的外觀設(shè)計(jì)制度存在著一定的缺陷，所以借鑒法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)的單獨(dú)保護(hù)制度可以為中國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)的方式予以科學(xué)的補(bǔ)充，甚至對(duì)于中國(guó)未來可能的外觀設(shè)計(jì)的單獨(dú)立法保護(hù)，不失為一種有益的探索。同時(shí)，合理借鑒法國(guó)外觀設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)制度的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)我國(guó)相關(guān)法律制度的完善也是大有裨益的。
[Abstract]:In the process of changing the mode of economic development in our country, as an important intellectual property system, the design legal system has been paid more and more attention. The object of design is more and more widely, from the traditional textile, machinery and other industries to the emerging fields of electronics, information and other fields. France has the first "intellectual property Code" in the world. It was also the first country to enact the Design Act. The protection of intellectual property in France has been relatively stable. This also greatly promoted the development of science and technology and economy in France, especially the relative maturity of the legal system of design. The significance of promoting the French design industry is also self-evident. Based on the January 2014 version of the intellectual property Code, this paper carried out a study on the French design legal system. Some cases from 2007 to 2013 are cited to support the discussion. The core of the discussion is the substantive and procedural elements of the design in the legal part. This paper mainly discusses the definition and validity of the scope of design in the process of protecting the right of design in France. The first part is from the substantive part of the design. Firstly, the concept of the French design and the relationship between the design and other forms of intellectual property are analyzed in detail. Secondly, it discusses the novelty and originality of the design in detail. Finally, the author adds the main body, duration and so on of the protection of the design right. The second part is the procedure part of the design. The procedure of registration and the invalidation of the registration procedure are discussed. Finally, the grant of the right to design in France is summarized. The analysis. More comprehensive and thorough analysis and discussion of the French design system. In China, the design system is regulated and protected by patent law. This is similar to the United States, but different from most countries in the world. It is also different from the Agreement on Trade-Related intellectual property Rights under WTO. In practice, the design system protected by patent has some defects. Therefore, the individual protection system of the French design can be used as a scientific supplement for the protection of Chinese designs, and even the individual legislative protection of the possible future designs in China. At the same time, it is of great benefit to the perfection of the relevant legal system of our country by using some advantages of the French design system for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D956.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李明德;外觀設(shè)計(jì)的法律保護(hù)[J];鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年05期

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