網(wǎng)絡(luò)刷單行為的刑法規(guī)制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-04 11:09
【摘要】：隨著"職業(yè)刷客"以及刷單產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的出現(xiàn),部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)刷單行為不僅已嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂網(wǎng)絡(luò)電商正常的運(yùn)營秩序,也蘊(yùn)含著嚴(yán)重的法益侵害性,有必要訴諸刑法手段予以調(diào)整與規(guī)制。其中,聲譽(yù)型刷單行為可能觸犯虛假廣告罪、敲詐勒索罪和損害商業(yè)信譽(yù)、商品聲譽(yù)罪等罪名。財(cái)產(chǎn)型刷單中,善意注冊(cè)平臺(tái)賬號(hào)者的刷單行為可能構(gòu)成民事違約,一般不能作為犯罪來處理;惡意注冊(cè)平臺(tái)賬號(hào)者的刷單行為一般可構(gòu)成詐騙罪,但若刷單人原系善意注冊(cè)賬號(hào)者,后來在經(jīng)營或者運(yùn)營中實(shí)施刷單行為,騙取網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)財(cái)產(chǎn)的,一般應(yīng)認(rèn)定為合同詐騙罪。刷單犯罪行為中還有諸多共犯與罪數(shù)形態(tài)問題值得關(guān)注。當(dāng)然,為了有效應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下刷單行為引發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),刑法的規(guī)制仍需其他部門法的配合,需要從社會(huì)全景控制的視角出發(fā),慎重發(fā)揮刑法后盾法之作用。
[Abstract]:With the appearance of "professional brushing" and brushing industry chain, some network brushing behaviors not only seriously disturb the normal operation order of network e-commerce, but also contain serious infringement of legal interests, so it is necessary to resort to criminal law to adjust and regulate it. Among them, reputational brushing may violate the crime of false advertisement, extortion, damage to commercial reputation, commodity reputation and so on. In the property brushing order, the behavior of the bona fide registered platform account holder may constitute a civil breach of contract, and generally cannot be treated as a crime; The behavior of the malicious registration platform account number person can constitute the crime of fraud generally, but if brush a single person originally is the person of good faith registered account, later in management or operation carry out the act of brushing a single order, obtain the property of the network platform generally, should be regarded as the crime of contract fraud generally. There are many problems of accomplice and number of crimes in the crime of brushing orders. Of course, in order to effectively deal with the risks caused by brushing orders under the network environment, the regulation of criminal law still needs the cooperation of other branches of law, and needs to play the role of backing law carefully from the perspective of social panoramic control.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)刑事法律科學(xué)研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3
，
本文編號(hào)：2400206
[Abstract]:With the appearance of "professional brushing" and brushing industry chain, some network brushing behaviors not only seriously disturb the normal operation order of network e-commerce, but also contain serious infringement of legal interests, so it is necessary to resort to criminal law to adjust and regulate it. Among them, reputational brushing may violate the crime of false advertisement, extortion, damage to commercial reputation, commodity reputation and so on. In the property brushing order, the behavior of the bona fide registered platform account holder may constitute a civil breach of contract, and generally cannot be treated as a crime; The behavior of the malicious registration platform account number person can constitute the crime of fraud generally, but if brush a single person originally is the person of good faith registered account, later in management or operation carry out the act of brushing a single order, obtain the property of the network platform generally, should be regarded as the crime of contract fraud generally. There are many problems of accomplice and number of crimes in the crime of brushing orders. Of course, in order to effectively deal with the risks caused by brushing orders under the network environment, the regulation of criminal law still needs the cooperation of other branches of law, and needs to play the role of backing law carefully from the perspective of social panoramic control.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)刑事法律科學(xué)研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3
，
本文編號(hào)：2400206
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