【摘要】：刑法法源是指直接規(guī)定犯罪與刑罰的各種刑法規(guī)范的具體表現(xiàn)形式,是法官裁判刑事案件的根據(jù)。根據(jù)法官在刑事案件裁判中是否能夠直接援引,刑法法源可以分為正式刑法法源和非正式刑法法源兩類。正式刑法法源是法官可以直接援引的法律根據(jù),在我國體現(xiàn)為刑法典、單行刑法、附屬刑法三種形式;非正式刑法法源則不能直接被法官援引,包括習(xí)慣法、判例、學(xué)理等。在罪刑法定原則之下,排斥習(xí)慣法成為正式刑法法源是基本共識(shí),但刑法學(xué)界也普遍承認(rèn)習(xí)慣法作為非正式刑法法源,在構(gòu)成要件符合性、違法性和有責(zé)性的判斷中可以起到解釋作用,在量刑環(huán)節(jié)可以排除或減輕行為人刑事責(zé)任,進(jìn)而有助于發(fā)揮刑法的法益保護(hù)和人權(quán)保障機(jī)能。
[Abstract]:The legal source of criminal law refers to the concrete manifestation of various criminal law norms which directly stipulate crime and penalty, and is the basis of judge's adjudication of criminal cases. According to whether the judge can directly invoke in the judgment of criminal cases, the source of criminal law can be divided into two categories: formal criminal law source and informal criminal law source. The source of formal criminal law is the legal basis that judges can directly invoke. In our country, there are three forms of criminal code, single criminal law and subsidiary criminal law, while informal criminal law sources can not be directly invoked by judges, including customary law, jurisprudence, theory and so on. Under the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, it is a basic consensus to exclude customary law from becoming a source of formal criminal law, but the criminal law circles also generally recognize that customary law as an informal source of criminal law conforms to the constitutive elements. The judgment of illegality and responsibility can play an explanatory role, in sentencing link can exclude or reduce the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator, and then help to give play to the protection of legal interests and human rights protection function of criminal law.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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