我國老年人犯罪從寬處罰立法研究
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social material living standards, the improvement of medical technology and the reduction of abnormal mortality, the average life span of the population is getting longer and longer. The issue of production also involves many aspects of society, including crimes committed by the elderly. The Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) adopted by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress on February 25, 2011 has created a lenient penalty system for crimes committed by the elderly for the first time in three aspects in the legislation of the Criminal Law of New China. These provisions clearly stipulate lenient treatment of crimes committed by the elderly, which is an important embodiment of the criminal policy of Combining Leniency with severity. While severely punishing serious crimes, the provisions of leniency in criminal law are further improved to better reflect the civilization and humanism of socialist criminal law with Chinese characteristics.
For a long time, there have been some inappropriate understandings about the crime of the elderly in the theoretical circles, and the systematic research on the crime of the elderly is also very scarce. There is no voice for the rights and interests of the elderly, resulting in the lack of adequate protection for the elderly group. There is a need for research.
The reason why the crime of the elderly has become a topic of concern is that it is necessary to discuss it. The crime of the elderly is an objective social phenomenon. The arrival of an aging society has intensified the contradiction between the problem of the elderly and social development. Psychologically, there are many differences between them and adults, so we need to consider them more favorably. However, the protection system for the elderly has been established relatively late in China's legislation and judicial practice. We should correctly understand the crimes committed by the elderly and accurately analyze the crimes committed by the elderly. Crime should be applicable to the penalty, in order to better reflect the basic principles of criminal law. The study of this hot social issues, is conducive to the application of legal theory and knowledge in social practice, to help solve social contradictions, improve their own legal literacy; but also for this new system to find some shortcomings and put forward. We should improve our proposals to promote the building of a legal system in China.
This paper is divided into three parts. It mainly considers the relevant provisions on lenient treatment of crimes committed by the elderly in accordance with the Amendment to the Criminal Law (8). It draws the relevant basis for lenient treatment of crimes committed by the elderly, and gives relevant suggestions for lenient treatment of crimes committed by the elderly. The first part is an overview of crimes committed by the elderly. Cheng. This paper expounds the research status at home and abroad, discusses the definition and characteristics of the crime committed by the elderly, and analyzes the development trend of the crime committed by the elderly. The second part is the controversy and rational thinking caused by lenient treatment of the crime committed by the elderly. This part is composed of the fourth and fifth chapters of the paper. It expounds the legislative status quo and lenient treatment of the crime committed by the elderly. The third part is the legislative suggestion of lenient punishment for the elderly crime. This part discusses the legislative suggestion of the penalty discretion for the elderly crime and the legislative suggestion of the penalty execution. Some concrete suggestions are put forward, such as the age limit of punishment, the upper age limit of criminal responsibility, the appropriate relaxation of the old people's commutation of sentence, the conditions of parole and the restriction of the old people's death penalty.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D924.1
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