【摘要】：盜竊犯罪作為一種古老而多發(fā)的犯罪現(xiàn)象，給民眾的社會(huì)生活帶來(lái)了巨大的不良影響。而入戶盜竊作為盜竊罪一種獨(dú)立的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)在侵害了公民的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的同時(shí)，也在一定程度上對(duì)居民的人身安全造成威脅。因此加強(qiáng)對(duì)入戶盜竊犯罪現(xiàn)象的研究，就成為了研究此類(lèi)犯罪的重要任務(wù)。以往研究入戶盜竊犯罪的成果很多，比如刑法學(xué)關(guān)于入戶盜竊犯罪構(gòu)成要件以及司法適用方面的研究、犯罪學(xué)對(duì)入戶盜竊犯罪原因、特點(diǎn)和預(yù)防對(duì)策方面的研究等等。但是對(duì)不同地區(qū)的入戶盜竊犯罪問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行研究，分析其成因并制定相應(yīng)對(duì)策，以減少此類(lèi)犯罪的發(fā)生，更好的維護(hù)整個(gè)社會(huì)公民的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)及住宅安寧權(quán)，促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文首先對(duì)遼寧省東部地區(qū)F縣2009年-2013年的全部盜竊案件進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)，對(duì)其中涉及到入戶盜竊案件的部分進(jìn)行了具體的閱卷。其次，在對(duì)相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)分析和排列組合后制作出表格，歸納出此類(lèi)犯罪在犯罪數(shù)量、犯罪主體以及犯罪行為上的特點(diǎn)：一是就犯罪數(shù)量而言，該地區(qū)入戶盜竊犯罪呈現(xiàn)出一種區(qū)域性的逐年遞增的趨勢(shì)。二是就犯罪主體而言，進(jìn)城務(wù)工的農(nóng)民及外來(lái)打工者成為主要犯罪主體、未成年人作為犯罪主體異軍突起，以及前科人員不容忽視的作用。三是就犯罪行為而言，這些主體在作案時(shí)具有一定的選擇性，具備很強(qiáng)的反偵查能力。再次，通過(guò)已有數(shù)據(jù)從犯罪學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)等多種角度，，分析出產(chǎn)生此類(lèi)犯罪現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)因素和個(gè)人因素，其中各區(qū)域之間的貧富差距及安保設(shè)施的差距是誘發(fā)此類(lèi)犯罪的重要原因以及不容忽視的文化素養(yǎng)和心理因素。最后，通過(guò)對(duì)犯罪影響因素的分析，制定出切實(shí)有效的法律監(jiān)督措施和社會(huì)監(jiān)管措施，從而有效預(yù)防和減少入戶盜竊犯罪的發(fā)生。 建議該縣在未來(lái)的城市發(fā)展中，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，應(yīng)注重縮小貧富差距，以市區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)，充分利用現(xiàn)有的自然資源及人文資源。不斷提升人們的個(gè)人修養(yǎng)，從根本上解決誘發(fā)犯罪增加的多種因素。以公安機(jī)關(guān)為主力，充分協(xié)助社區(qū)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)外來(lái)人口的管理，改善住宅設(shè)計(jì)，增強(qiáng)安全防范意識(shí)。增進(jìn)鄰里交往，形成互幫互助的鄰里意識(shí)，從而構(gòu)建和諧的鄰里關(guān)系。同時(shí)加強(qiáng)基層聯(lián)防組織建設(shè)，形成戶戶關(guān)照，鄉(xiāng)、村、戶為一體的預(yù)防與解決體系。
[Abstract]:Theft, as an ancient and frequent crime phenomenon, has brought great adverse effects to people's social life. As an independent form of larceny, burglary infringes the property rights of citizens and threatens the personal safety of residents to a certain extent. Therefore, it is an important task to strengthen the research on the crime of burglary. There are a lot of achievements in the past, such as the research on the constitution and judicial application of the crime of burglary in criminal law, the research on the reasons, characteristics and preventive countermeasures of the crime of burglary in the home in criminology, and so on. However, the crime of burglary in different areas should be studied, the causes of the crime should be analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures should be made to reduce the occurrence of such crimes, and to better safeguard the property rights and the right to house peace of the whole social citizens. To promote the sustainable development of social economy. This paper firstly makes statistics on all the theft cases in F County of eastern Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2013, and makes a specific marking on the part of the theft cases involving the burglary cases. Secondly, after analyzing and combining the corresponding data, a table is made to sum up the characteristics of this kind of crime in terms of the number of crimes, the subject of the crime and the criminal behavior: first, as far as the number of crimes is concerned, The crime of burglary in this area shows a regional increasing trend year by year. Second, as far as the subject of crime is concerned, the peasants and migrant workers who work in cities become the main subjects of crime, the minors as the main body of crime emerge suddenly, and the former criminal personnel can not be ignored. Third, as far as criminal behavior is concerned, these subjects have certain selectivity and strong ability of anti-investigation. Thirdly, from the angle of criminology and sociology, we analyze the social factors and individual factors that produce this kind of criminal phenomenon through the existing data. The gap between the rich and the poor and the gap between the security facilities are the important causes of this kind of crime and the cultural literacy and psychological factors that can not be ignored. Finally, through the analysis of the influencing factors of crime, the effective legal supervision measures and social supervision measures are worked out, so as to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of the crime of burglary. It is suggested that in the future urban development, the county should pay attention to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, promote the township economy with the urban economy, and make full use of the existing natural and human resources. Constantly improve people's personal cultivation, fundamentally solve the increase in crime caused by a variety of factors. Take the public security organ as the main force, fully assist the community, strengthen the management of the foreign population, improve the housing design, enhance the consciousness of safety prevention. Promote neighborhood communication, form the neighborhood consciousness of helping each other, so as to build harmonious neighborhood relationship. At the same time, strengthen the construction of grass-roots joint defense organizations, and form a system of prevention and solution of household care, township, village and household.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D924.3

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