論自殺參與行為的刑事責任
[Abstract]:Suicide has always been a major problem in human society, especially with the development of society and the acceleration of the pace of life, the phenomenon of suicide has increased in many countries and regions, suicide itself does not constitute a crime has become a consensus. However, it is worth studying how more and more people commit suicide should be evaluated, especially the criminal law of our country does not have a clear stipulation on this behavior. The evaluation of this behavior has always been highly controversial. There are three views on the handling of this problem in the criminal law theory, one is to punish the crime of intentional homicide, the other is to think that it cannot constitute a crime. Third, it is suggested to amend our criminal law and establish a separate crime of suicide participation. In criminal justice, such cases are generally dealt with in accordance with the crime of intentional homicide, but because of this act and the crime of intentional homicide in the constitutive elements are not the same. There is also a lack of sufficient argumentation in the judgment of the court, so it is unavoidable to violate the principle of legality of a crime, which seriously affects the authority of the judiciary. Through the analysis of this problem, this paper hopes to provide some reference for the judicial practice of our country to deal with the problem and the improvement of the criminal law. The first chapter is to clarify the concept of suicide participation, on the basis of a normative explanation of the concept of suicide, on the basis of abetting suicide, The types of suicidal participation, which are the most common types in the practice of helping suicide and committing suicide in agreement, are defined from two aspects: connotation and extension. The second chapter is the analysis of the punishment of suicide participation. Based on the determination of the legal nature of suicide, this paper analyzes whether the participation in the act is punishable or not. The key to draw the conclusion that the behavior has the punishment is its social harmfulness; The third chapter makes a specific determination on the nature of suicidal participation: the two types of behavior, abetting suicide and aiding suicide, do not conform to the criminal constitution of intentional homicide, but from the angle of substantive illegality, the former should be criminalized separately. The latter should not constitute a crime, and the act of committing suicide by agreement should be analyzed according to different circumstances. It should not constitute a crime except that it contains the act of abetting suicide and meets the constitutive requirements of the crime of omission.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D924.3
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