信賴原則在水上交通肇事罪中的適用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-28 09:47
【摘要】:信賴原則以新過失論為理論基礎(chǔ),通過分配注意義務(wù),認(rèn)定過失責(zé)任的有無及大小。交通過失犯適用信賴原則以具有因果關(guān)系的預(yù)見可能性為前提,以結(jié)果回避義務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)為根本。水上交通自身的危險(xiǎn)屬性賦予交通參與人更多的注意義務(wù),因此在水上交通肇事中應(yīng)當(dāng)有限度地審慎適用信賴原則。在對共同駕駛?cè)诉m用信賴原則確定過失責(zé)任時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合考慮相互之間的隸屬關(guān)系、人員的業(yè)務(wù)性質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)能力。合理限制過失犯的成立范圍,將有助于克服我國以交通事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定書作為認(rèn)定交通過失犯主要依據(jù)的弊端。
[Abstract]:The principle of trust is based on the theory of new negligence and determines the existence and magnitude of fault liability by assigning the duty of care. The principle of reliance is applied to traffic negligent offenders on the premise of the possibility of foresight with causality and on the evaluation of the duty of avoidance of results. The dangerous attribute of waterway traffic gives traffic participants more duty of care, so the principle of reliance should be applied prudently in waterborne traffic accidents. In determining fault liability by applying the principle of trust to co-drivers, the subordinate relationship between each other, the nature of the personnel's business and their operational capabilities shall be taken into account. Reasonable restriction of the scope of the establishment of negligent offenders will help to overcome the malpractice of identifying traffic negligent offenders on the basis of the cognizance of traffic accident liability in our country.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學(xué)凱原法學(xué)院;上海市普陀區(qū)人民法院刑事審判庭;
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
[Abstract]:The principle of trust is based on the theory of new negligence and determines the existence and magnitude of fault liability by assigning the duty of care. The principle of reliance is applied to traffic negligent offenders on the premise of the possibility of foresight with causality and on the evaluation of the duty of avoidance of results. The dangerous attribute of waterway traffic gives traffic participants more duty of care, so the principle of reliance should be applied prudently in waterborne traffic accidents. In determining fault liability by applying the principle of trust to co-drivers, the subordinate relationship between each other, the nature of the personnel's business and their operational capabilities shall be taken into account. Reasonable restriction of the scope of the establishment of negligent offenders will help to overcome the malpractice of identifying traffic negligent offenders on the basis of the cognizance of traffic accident liability in our country.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學(xué)凱原法學(xué)院;上海市普陀區(qū)人民法院刑事審判庭;
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
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