本文選題：承諾能力 + 刑法規(guī)定��； 參考：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：被害人承諾是一項(xiàng)正當(dāng)化事由，被害人承諾能力是被害人承諾的構(gòu)成要件之一，是指被害人有完全充分的理解能力，能夠認(rèn)識(shí)承諾的內(nèi)容、后果，并作出正確承諾。本文認(rèn)為，判斷被害人是否具有承諾能力時(shí)應(yīng)首先考慮刑法規(guī)定，刑法無規(guī)定的，不需以民事行為能力為必要，也不應(yīng)以刑事責(zé)任能力為必要。判斷被害人是否具有承諾能力時(shí)無法確定一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的、量化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而應(yīng)主要考慮被害人做出承諾時(shí)的理解能力，并且綜合考慮承諾時(shí)的理智程度、智力水平、年齡等相關(guān)因素。 被害人承諾,作為正當(dāng)化事由之一,是關(guān)于公民私權(quán)與國家、社會(huì)公權(quán)的界限劃分的理論,進(jìn)而也體現(xiàn)了國家對(duì)于法秩序不同價(jià)值的取向,世界各國大都為其設(shè)定了不同的成立條件。但在我國刑法理論對(duì)該問題的研究還不夠深入，刑法當(dāng)中也未有明確規(guī)定，，致使司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)涉及被害人承諾的認(rèn)定與判斷把握不準(zhǔn)。本文旨在通過對(duì)被害人承諾能力的解析論證，結(jié)合司法實(shí)例論證推演，為加快解決司法實(shí)務(wù)中的難點(diǎn)問題，乃至推動(dòng)被害人承諾的立法工作貢獻(xiàn)綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Victim commitment is a legitimate matter. Victim commitment ability is one of the constitutive elements of victim commitment. It means that the victim has a complete understanding ability, can understand the content, consequences of the commitment and make a correct commitment. This paper holds that the criminal law should be the first consideration in judging whether the victim has the capacity to promise. If there is no provision in the criminal law, it is not necessary to take the capacity of civil conduct as the necessity, nor should the capacity of criminal responsibility be the necessity. When judging whether the victim has the ability to commit, it is impossible to determine a unified, quantitative standard, but should mainly consider the ability of understanding when the victim makes the commitment, and consider comprehensively the degree of reason and the level of intelligence of the commitment, Age and other related factors. The victim's commitment, as one of the reasons for legitimization, is the theory of dividing the boundary between the private rights of citizens and the public rights of the state and society, which also reflects the orientation of the different values of the state for the legal order. Most countries in the world have set different conditions for its establishment. However, the study of this problem in the theory of criminal law in our country is not deep enough, and there is no clear stipulation in the criminal law, which leads to the uncertainty of the determination and judgment of the commitment of the victim in the judicial practice. The purpose of this paper is to make a modest contribution to solve the difficult problems in judicial practice and even to promote the legislative work of victim's commitment through the analysis and demonstration of the victim's commitment ability and the demonstration and deduction of the judicial example.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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本文編號(hào)：1895402