天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當前位置:主頁 > 法律論文 > 刑法論文 >

犯罪中止的有效性研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-04 01:13

  本文選題:犯罪中止 + 有效性 ; 參考:《西南政法大學》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:伴隨著刑法理論研究重心由行為向行為人的轉(zhuǎn)變,主觀犯意逐漸取代客觀結(jié)果成為刑法學界關(guān)注的焦點。犯罪中止形態(tài)理論體系應運而生。作為犯罪停止形態(tài)中最為注重行為人“內(nèi)心世界”的犯罪中止制度,其區(qū)別于犯罪未遂、犯罪預備的本質(zhì)在于,犯罪行為的停止以及犯罪過程的完結(jié)均出自于行為人“自動”、“真摯”的意志。犯罪中止制度設(shè)立的宗旨,就是為行為人遷惡向善、勒馬回頭“架設(shè)一座后退的黃金橋”。犯罪中止制度的產(chǎn)生,是刑法理論回應現(xiàn)代文明而作出革新的重大成就。而且,其研究內(nèi)容多關(guān)涉刑法中的重大問題,如罪刑法定原則、罪刑均衡原則、刑罰目的理論等等。因此,如何以犯罪中止理論的研究成果豐富整個刑法理論體系,以及如何以該理論有效地指導司法實踐從而實現(xiàn)該制度的初衷,就成為了刑法學者不可回避的問題。 近些年來,犯罪中止制度的研究已經(jīng)取得了重大進步。但是,唯獨“有效性”的問題卻鮮有人問津。本文就擬對與“有效性”相關(guān)的問題作一系統(tǒng)研究,以期填補犯罪中止制度研究的空缺,完善犯罪停止形態(tài)理論體系。 本文共分三個部分,各部分的主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分,主要介紹有效性的一般性理論,即有效性是否是犯罪中止認定的必備要件、有效性認定的法理與倫理依據(jù)以及有效性常態(tài)下的表現(xiàn)形式。首先,作為全文立足的前提,筆者主張有效性是貫穿犯罪中止制度的重要條件,不應認為其僅屬于積極防果型的犯罪中止。其次,具體判定有效性時,立場不同則結(jié)局大相徑庭。本文在簡要介紹各種理論學說的前提下,提出筆者的主張,即責任減少與政策的并合說,并基于責任減少與政策的并合說,對與有效性有關(guān)的所有問題作出回答;同時扼要敘述了倫理道德依據(jù)。最后,系統(tǒng)闡釋有效性在常態(tài)下的表現(xiàn)形式,以作為有效性認定的一般標準,即徹底性與真誠性是有效性的兩個不同側(cè)重的表現(xiàn)形式或判定標準。 第二部分,主要介紹“結(jié)果”與有效性的關(guān)系,在簡單闡釋“結(jié)果”涵義的基礎(chǔ)上重點闡述了危險犯在犯罪中止形態(tài)下的樣態(tài)問題,認為危險犯可構(gòu)成犯罪中止,且是實害犯狀態(tài)下的中止;此外,也對結(jié)果發(fā)生后是否有成立犯罪中止的余地作了簡要分析,提出了結(jié)果發(fā)生仍有成立中止的可能性。 第三部分,主要介紹因果關(guān)系與有效性的關(guān)系,重點分析因果關(guān)系瑕疵是否影響犯罪中止有效性的判定,在主張因果關(guān)系與有效性之間不具有必然聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上,對因果關(guān)系瑕疵下有效性的具體判定作了深入探討。以第三人行為阻斷因果關(guān)系為重點,系統(tǒng)分析了因果關(guān)系瑕疵下有效性判定時的思路與路徑。另外,也扼要介紹了準中止犯制度,,主張可以引入該制度以解決因果關(guān)系與有效性的復雜關(guān)系問題。 概而言之,本文以責任減少與政策的并合學說作為全文的理論基調(diào),形成以下個人觀點:其一,有效性至關(guān)重要,是犯罪中止認定的最后防線,不能以自動性、客觀性等要件予以取代;其二,在不同的犯罪行為形式下,有效性判定各有側(cè)重,即徹底性與有效性需靈活掌握;其三,危險犯亦有成立犯罪中止的余地;其四,因果關(guān)系并非判定有效性有無的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the change of the theory of criminal law , it is the focus of the criminal law . The essence of the criminal suspension system is that the criminal law theory responds to the modern civilization .

In recent years , the research on the system of the suspension of crime has made great progress . However , the problem of " validity " is seldom questioned . In this paper , a systematic study of the problem related to " validity " is proposed in order to fill the vacancy of the study of crime suspension system and perfect the theory system of crime stop form .

This article is divided into three parts , the main contents of each part are as follows :

In the first part , the general theory of effectiveness is mainly introduced , that is , whether the validity is the essential condition for the suspension of the crime , the legal and ethical basis for the validity determination and the manifestation of the validity of the validity .
At the same time , the moral basis of ethics is briefly described . Finally , the expression of validity in the normal state is explained by the system , which is the general standard of validity determination , that is , the completeness and sincerity are two different forms of expression or determination standard of validity .

The second part mainly introduces the relation between the " result " and the validity , on the basis of the simple explanation of the meaning of the " result " , the paper mainly expounds the sample state of the dangerous criminals in the form of the suspension of the crime , and considers that the dangerous criminals can constitute the suspension of the crime and the suspension of the state of the real crime ;
In addition , there is also a brief analysis of whether there is room for the suspension of the crime after the outcome has occurred , and the possibility of suspension of the results has been put forward .

The third part mainly introduces the relationship between the causality and the validity , and focuses on the determination of whether the cause - effect relationship is affected by the validity of the crime .

In brief , this paper takes the theory of responsibility reduction and policy as the theoretical keynote of the whole text , and forms the following personal opinions : Firstly , the validity is very important , it is the last line of defense of the crime stop determination , cannot be replaced with the elements of automatic , objectivity and so on ;
Second , under the different forms of criminal behavior , the validity of the judgment is focused on each side , that is , the thoroughness and validity need to be mastered flexibly ;
( c ) There is also room for the establishment of a criminal suspension ;
Fourthly , the causal relationship is not the basis for judging the validity or absence of validity .

【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D924.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 李蘭英,林亞剛;犯罪中止形態(tài)若干爭議問題的再探討[J];法律科學.西北政法學院學報;2002年05期

2 程紅;;中止犯有效性認定中的兩個疑難問題探析——兼評德、日兩國的相關(guān)學說[J];法商研究;2007年03期

3 姜敏;;危險犯既遂后的中止問題研究[J];政法學刊;2008年01期



本文編號:1840924

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/1840924.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶e2236***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com