本文選題：持有型犯罪 + 正當(dāng)性根據(jù)　； 參考：《北方法學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：近年來(lái)持有型犯罪立法呈現(xiàn)迅速擴(kuò)張的趨勢(shì),而持有型犯罪與刑法人權(quán)保障機(jī)能存在天然緊張關(guān)系,在司法上應(yīng)限制持有型犯罪的適用。除非法持有槍支罪外,不應(yīng)認(rèn)為持有型犯罪的正當(dāng)性根據(jù)(處罰根據(jù))在于持有行為本身的抽象性危險(xiǎn),而應(yīng)認(rèn)為持有型犯罪屬于一種立法推定性規(guī)范。處罰吸毒者持有、運(yùn)輸毒品的行為,系變相處罰吸毒行為,有違罪刑法定原則。不應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單地將持有型犯罪看作繼續(xù)犯;非法持有槍支罪以外的持有型犯罪,持有期間的法律變更不具有溯及力,追訴期限應(yīng)從持有之日而非結(jié)束持有狀態(tài)之日起算。主動(dòng)交代存在來(lái)源不明的巨額財(cái)產(chǎn),成立巨額財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源不明罪的自首;巨額財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源不明罪判決生效后查明來(lái)源的,應(yīng)當(dāng)撤銷原判決,以所查明的來(lái)源定罪處罰。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the legislation of possession crime has a tendency of rapid expansion, and there is a natural tense relationship between possession crime and the function of human rights protection in criminal law. Therefore, the application of possession crime should be restricted in judicature. In addition to the crime of illegal possession of firearms, it should not be considered that the justification of the crime of possession (the basis of punishment) lies in the abstract danger of the holding act itself, but that the crime of possession belongs to a kind of legal presumption norm. The act of punishing drug addicts to hold and transport drugs is a disguised punishment for drug use, which violates the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime. The crime of possession should not simply be regarded as a continuing offence; the legal changes during the period of possession, other than the crime of illegal possession of firearms, have no retroactive effect, and the time limit for prosecution should be counted from the date of holding rather than the date of termination of holding. To voluntarily account for the existence of large amount of property of unknown origin and establish the surrender of the crime of huge amount of property of unknown origin; if the source of the crime of huge amount of property has been found after the judgment of the crime of unidentified source is effective, the original judgment shall be revoked and punished by the conviction from the identified source.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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1 季剛;;淺議持有型犯罪的立法完善[J];法制與社會(huì);2012年18期

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本文編號(hào)：1786514