本文選題：強(qiáng)迫交易　切入點(diǎn)：暴力　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：研一寒假，筆者隨團(tuán)游玩于某山區(qū)景點(diǎn)。下山歸來，本不想走那旅游紀(jì)念品商店，但無奈商店是出口的必經(jīng)之路�？帐殖鲩T時(shí)竟被工作人員攔下：“沒錢你們就不要旅游。你們團(tuán)必須購物滿1000元才打開出口。”作為刑法方向研究生，這件事激發(fā)我對(duì)強(qiáng)迫交易罪的思考，經(jīng)過網(wǎng)上大量的資料搜集，對(duì)于此罪筆者也越來越有興趣，遂確定此罪的探究作為畢業(yè)論文選題。 在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的重要階段，隨著市場(chǎng)管理模式、經(jīng)營模式的升級(jí)，交易方式也是日新月異，朝著多樣化的趨勢(shì)前進(jìn)。正是在這樣的環(huán)境下，每個(gè)市場(chǎng)主體之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也愈演愈烈，為攫取高額利潤、為取得先機(jī)，有些人欺橫霸市、強(qiáng)買強(qiáng)賣，嚴(yán)重地?cái)_亂市場(chǎng)秩序。為順應(yīng)此市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)《刑法修正案（八）》在強(qiáng)迫交易罪的行為方式上作出了一些完善，取得了階段性的進(jìn)步。于是大量的文章展開了對(duì)強(qiáng)迫交易罪行為方式的論述，以至于強(qiáng)迫交易罪最本質(zhì)的問題被忽略，其實(shí)在犯罪構(gòu)成要件要素的具體內(nèi)涵上、罪與非罪和此罪彼罪上還有更深的問題值得探討，他們的重要性不遜于對(duì)行為方式的研究。筆者采用文獻(xiàn)調(diào)查法，案例分析法，比較研究法對(duì)強(qiáng)迫交易罪的罪質(zhì)進(jìn)行了深入的研究。 本文第一章著眼于強(qiáng)迫交易的內(nèi)涵與歷史沿革，通過強(qiáng)迫交易罪的發(fā)展史尋找強(qiáng)迫交易罪的立法原意，明確強(qiáng)迫交易罪中“交易”和“商品、服務(wù)”的概念。 第二章以“旅館強(qiáng)迫交易案”為切入點(diǎn)，深挖強(qiáng)迫交易罪的客觀要件，在明確強(qiáng)迫交易罪客體的基礎(chǔ)上，探究“暴力”和“威脅”的具體內(nèi)涵。 第三章以“導(dǎo)游強(qiáng)迫交易案”為參考，結(jié)合刑法二次違法性，剖析強(qiáng)迫交易罪的罪與非罪，，通過搜集相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和專著關(guān)于“情節(jié)嚴(yán)重”認(rèn)定，整合強(qiáng)迫交易罪中“情節(jié)嚴(yán)重”認(rèn)定的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第四章以“出租車乘客強(qiáng)迫交易案”為界限，以“強(qiáng)買強(qiáng)賣與價(jià)格的關(guān)系”和“暴力威脅的程度與危害結(jié)果、價(jià)格的關(guān)系”為切入點(diǎn)，著重分析強(qiáng)迫交易罪與搶劫罪的區(qū)別。簡要分析本罪與其他類似罪名，如尋釁滋事罪和敲詐勒索罪的區(qū)別。 第五章通過搜集俄羅斯、挪威、西班牙三個(gè)國家關(guān)于強(qiáng)迫交易罪的規(guī)定，對(duì)比我國立法關(guān)于強(qiáng)迫交易罪的規(guī)定，找出我國立法的不足。根據(jù)司法實(shí)踐，結(jié)合上述三個(gè)國家強(qiáng)迫交易罪立法的優(yōu)勢(shì)，完善我國強(qiáng)迫交易罪的立法。 筆者通過搜集相關(guān)的案例，查閱相關(guān)的專著，積極的為強(qiáng)迫交易罪做調(diào)查研究，期盼本文對(duì)強(qiáng)迫交易罪的理論發(fā)展和司法實(shí)踐有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Study a winter vacation, the author with the group play in a mountain attractions.Back from the mountain, I didn't want to go to the souvenir shop, but the shop was the only way out.Empty-handed when the staff actually stopped: "No money, you do not travel."Your group must shop more than 1000 yuan to open the exit. "As a graduate student in the direction of criminal law, this incident inspires me to think about the crime of forced trade. After a great deal of online data collection, the author is more and more interested in this crime, and then determines the inquiry of this crime as the topic of graduation thesis.In the important stage of social transformation, with the market management model, business model upgrading, trading mode is also changing with each passing day, moving towards the trend of diversification.It is in this environment that the competition between the main bodies of each market is becoming more and more fierce. In order to obtain the high profit and the first chance, some people bully the city, buy and sell hard, and seriously disturb the order of the market.In order to comply with the market situation, the Criminal Law Amendment (8) has made some improvements in the behavior of the crime of forced transaction, and has made progress in stages.As a result, a large number of articles discuss the behavior mode of the crime of forced transaction, so that the most essential problem of the crime of forced transaction is ignored, in fact, in the specific connotation of the elements of the constitutive elements of the crime,There are still deeper problems in crime and non-crime and this crime. Their importance is no less important than the study of behavior.The author makes a deep research on the crime quality of the crime of forced transaction by means of literature investigation, case analysis and comparative study.The first chapter of this paper focuses on the connotation and historical evolution of the forced transaction, through the history of the development of the crime of forced transaction to find the legislative intent of the crime of forced transaction, to clarify the concept of "transaction" and "goods and services" in the crime of forced transaction.The second chapter takes "the hotel forced transaction case" as the breakthrough point, deeply excavates the objective elements of the forced transaction crime, on the basis of defining the object of the forced transaction crime, probes into the concrete connotation of "violence" and "threat".The third chapter takes "the tour guide forced trade case" as the reference, unifies the criminal law second illegal nature, analyzes the compulsive transaction crime crime and the non-crime, through collects the related literature and the monograph about "the circumstance is serious" the determination,Integration of the crime of forced transactions "serious circumstances" identified as the reference standard.The fourth chapter takes "the case of forced trading of taxi passengers" as the limit, "the relationship between forced buying and selling and price" and "the degree of threat of violence and the result of harm, the relation of price" as the breakthrough point, and analyzes the difference between the crime of forced trade and the crime of robbery.This article briefly analyzes the difference between this crime and other similar crimes, such as the crime of provoking trouble and the crime of extortion.The fifth chapter through the collection of Russia, Norway, Spain three countries on the crime of forced transactions provisions, compared with our legislation on the crime of forced transactions provisions, to find out the shortcomings of our legislation.According to the judicial practice, combined with the advantages of the above three countries' legislation of the crime of forced transaction, we perfect the legislation of the crime of forced transaction in our country.By collecting relevant cases, consulting relevant monographs and actively investigating the crime of forced transaction, the author hopes that this paper will be helpful to the development of the theory and judicial practice of the crime of forced transaction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 馮英菊;強(qiáng)迫交易罪客觀要件研究[J];人民檢察;2003年03期

本文編號(hào)：1714759