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象征性立法對刑法功能的損害——二十年來中國刑事立法總評(píng)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-30 06:23

  本文選題:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)犯罪 切入點(diǎn):安全 出處:《政治與法律》2017年03期


【摘要】:受全球化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)社會(huì)影響,我國二十年來刑事立法為了應(yīng)對日益突發(fā)的各類風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也進(jìn)行了一定數(shù)量的象征性立法。為了回應(yīng)國民的"體感治安",民眾的安心感成為晚近以來恐怖犯罪、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪、環(huán)境犯罪等新型風(fēng)險(xiǎn)犯罪的立法理由。象征性立法因過多地服務(wù)于安全目的而損害了刑法的法益保護(hù)功能,因謙抑不足而損害了刑法的人權(quán)保障功能,因執(zhí)行不足而損害了刑法的實(shí)用主義功能。在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)抗制與刑事治理的緊張關(guān)系之中,宜盡量恪守自由刑法的法治特質(zhì);刑法相對于其他法的關(guān)系應(yīng)處于"被動(dòng)式"地位,在站位問題上,屬于最后序列。
[Abstract]:Influenced by the risk society of globalization, in the past 20 years, in order to cope with various kinds of risks, A certain number of symbolic legislation has also been made. In order to respond to the "sense of security" of the people, the people's sense of peace has become a terrorist crime and a cybercrime in the recent past. Symbolic legislation damages the legal interest protection function of the criminal law because it serves too much security purposes, and damages the human rights protection function of the criminal law because of modesty and insufficiency. The lack of enforcement damages the pragmatism function of criminal law. In the tense relationship between risk resistance and criminal governance, it is advisable to abide by the legal characteristics of free criminal law as far as possible, and the relationship between criminal law and other laws should be in a "passive" position. In the problem of station, belong to the final sequence.
【作者單位】: 東南大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:D924
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本文編號(hào):1684712

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