本文關(guān)鍵詞： 毒品犯罪 國際禁毒公約 懲治 國際合作　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：毒品犯罪作為一種國際犯罪,像瘟疫一樣在全球各地蔓延開來,幾乎每一個國家都遭到了毒品的侵襲,嚴(yán)重威脅人類的身體健康和心理健康發(fā)展,與此同時,由毒品引發(fā)的各類犯罪也不斷增多,極大地破壞了社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定。毒品被視為危害人類發(fā)展的全球性公害之一,打擊毒品犯罪是全世界人民共同關(guān)心的話題。中國自古就受到毒品的侵害,中國人民對于毒品更是深惡痛絕,打擊并消滅毒品犯罪是大部分中國人的心愿。但是,打擊毒品犯罪是一項十分艱難的工作,由于受到國內(nèi)國外各個因素的制約,毒品犯罪在我國呈現(xiàn)出從基本被消滅到日漸猖狂,危害的范圍由局部到全國,原來以過境販毒為主,現(xiàn)在發(fā)展為國內(nèi)消費與過境販毒并存,毒品種類從傳統(tǒng)毒品過渡到新型毒品,并且集制造、販賣與濫用于一體,已經(jīng)被打敗的毒品問題又悄然來襲。并且呈現(xiàn)出境外毒源“多頭入境,全線滲透”,對我國危害日趨嚴(yán)重;吸毒人數(shù)逐年增加,青少年市場日益龐大;毒品種類日益多元,新型毒品犯罪突出;制毒販毒活動猖獗,易制毒化學(xué)品大量流入非法渠道;吸毒危害后果嚴(yán)重,引發(fā)各種社會問題等特點。本文通過對三個重要的國際禁毒公約和國外典型國家在懲治毒品犯罪方面的規(guī)定進行探討和借鑒,立足于中國的實際情況,在完善中國關(guān)于禁毒方面的相關(guān)立法,科學(xué)執(zhí)法,并廣泛的開展國際合作等方面提出建議,以期對打擊毒品犯罪,遏制并最終消滅毒品犯罪有所裨益。本文共分為五部分。第一部分,引言。介紹了選題的背景及意義、國內(nèi)外在該領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀和主要的研究方法及創(chuàng)新點。第二部分首先介紹了毒品的概念,進而提出毒品犯罪的概念,從國內(nèi)和國際兩個方面闡釋了毒品犯罪現(xiàn)實的嚴(yán)峻狀況。第三部分研究了國際社會和域外懲治毒品犯罪的立法,立足于國際上三個重要的禁毒公約和其他主要國家在懲治毒品犯罪方面先進的立法措施,并對此進行了概括總結(jié)。第四部分,承上啟下,在第三部分的基礎(chǔ)上介紹了我國早期毒品犯罪的立法、現(xiàn)行刑法以及禁毒法中有關(guān)懲治毒品犯罪的規(guī)定,并闡述了我國禁毒執(zhí)法現(xiàn)狀和國際禁毒合作現(xiàn)狀,進而提出我國懲治毒品犯罪方面存在的問題和不足。第五部分,在國際禁毒公約的視角下提出我國懲治毒品犯罪的法律思考,從立法和執(zhí)法兩方面來提出完善我國懲治毒品犯罪的法律建議,并提出打擊毒品犯罪應(yīng)不斷加強國際合作。
[Abstract]:Drug crime, as an international crime, has spread all over the world like the plague. Almost every country has been attacked by drugs, which seriously threatens the physical and mental health of human beings, while at the same time. All kinds of crimes caused by drugs have also been increasing, which has greatly damaged the harmony and stability of society. Drugs are regarded as one of the global public hazards endangering the development of human beings. Cracking down on drug crimes is a topic of common concern to the people of the world. China has been invaded by drugs since ancient times, and the Chinese people are deeply loathing about drugs. It is the wish of most Chinese people to crack down on and eliminate drug crimes. However, cracking down on drug crimes is a very difficult task, which is restricted by various factors at home and abroad. Drug crimes in our country from the basic elimination to the increasingly rampant, the scope of harm from local to national, originally mainly to transit drug trafficking, now developed for domestic consumption and transit drug trafficking co-exist. From traditional drugs to new types of drugs, and set manufacturing, trafficking and abuse in one, has been defeated by the drug problem quietly, and presents a foreign drug source "multiple entry, the whole line of penetration." The harm to our country is becoming more and more serious; The number of drug users is increasing year by year, and the youth market is becoming larger and larger. The variety of drugs is becoming more and more diverse, and the new drug crime is prominent; Drug manufacturing and drug trafficking are rampant, and precursor chemicals are flowing into illegal channels in large quantities; Drug abuse has serious consequences and causes various social problems. This paper discusses and draws lessons from the three important international drug control conventions and the regulations of foreign typical countries in punishing drug crimes. Based on the actual situation in China, in the improvement of China's anti-drug related legislation, scientific law enforcement, and extensive international cooperation, and so on, in order to combat drug crimes. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic. Domestic and foreign research in this field, the main research methods and innovative points. The second part introduces the concept of drugs, and then puts forward the concept of drug crime. The third part studies the legislation of the international community and the extraterritorial punishment of drug crimes. Based on the three important international drug control conventions and other major countries in the punishment of drug crime advanced legislative measures, and summarized this part. 4th, connecting with the preceding and the following. On the basis of the third part, it introduces the legislation of our country's early drug crime, the current criminal law and the provisions of anti-drug law about punishing drug crime, and expounds the current situation of drug law enforcement and international drug control cooperation in our country. Then it puts forward the existing problems and deficiencies in punishing drug crimes in China. Part 5th puts forward the legal thinking of punishing drug crimes in China from the perspective of international drug control conventions. From the aspects of legislation and law enforcement, the author puts forward some legal suggestions to perfect our country's punishment of drug crimes, and puts forward that international cooperation should be continuously strengthened in the fight against drug crimes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D924.3

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