【摘要】：本文主要采取文獻資料和實證分析的方法,通過對大量文獻的整合、閱讀及制度運作過程中存在的現(xiàn)實問題分析,進而解決論文所涉及的問題。對世界范圍內(nèi)憲法在被追訴人基本人權(quán)保障方面的規(guī)定進行了考察和分析,提出被追訴人基本人權(quán)的概念并剖析被追訴人基本人權(quán)的性質(zhì)及意義；其次為被追訴人基本人權(quán)劃定標準,比較國內(nèi)外憲法對被追訴人基本人權(quán)規(guī)定的內(nèi)容和特點；最后立足我國憲法規(guī)定的實際,從憲法視野對我國被追訴人基本人權(quán)保障的情況進行分析、檢討,提出阻礙被追訴人權(quán)利保障的深層原因。從憲法層面,提出完善我國被追訴人憲法性權(quán)利保障體系,通過賦權(quán)與控權(quán)、實體與程序、侵權(quán)與救濟,從國家權(quán)力的配置和控制；憲法、刑事訴訟法的落實和完善和建立憲法層面的保障與救濟機制多個方面來,使得被追訴人憲法性權(quán)利保障真正做到有法可依,有法必依。 本研究的創(chuàng)新之處是對于刑事人權(quán)保障在憲法中的缺陷與完善進行理性的思考,進而說明在刑事訴訟人權(quán)保障的問題上應(yīng)當注重憲政精神在刑事訴訟法中的體現(xiàn)。論文所闡釋的問題既有利于養(yǎng)成人權(quán)保障觀念,也有利于完善我國刑事立法的科學(xué)性、民主性,從而將刑事人權(quán)保障滲透到立法、執(zhí)法、司法的思維方式和行為模式中,最終實現(xiàn)在維護社會秩序和保障個人人權(quán)方面的結(jié)合。我國現(xiàn)行刑事訴訟制度應(yīng)以人權(quán)入憲為契機進一步得到完善,以充分發(fā)揮保障人權(quán)的重要作用。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly adopts the method of literature and empirical analysis, through the integration of a large number of documents, reading and system operation in the process of practical problems analysis, and then solve the problems involved in the paper. This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the basic human rights guarantee of the accused in the constitution of the world, puts forward the concept of the basic human rights of the accused, and analyzes the nature and significance of the basic human rights of the accused. Secondly, it compares the contents and characteristics of domestic and foreign constitutions on the basic human rights of the indicted person according to the standard of defining the basic human rights of the accused person. Finally, based on the reality of the constitutional provisions of our country, this paper analyzes and reviews the situation of the basic human rights protection of the accused in our country from the view of the constitution, and puts forward the deep-seated reasons that hinder the protection of the rights of the indictees. From the constitutional level, it puts forward to perfect the constitutional rights guarantee system of the accused in our country, through the empowerment and control power, entity and procedure, tort and relief, from the configuration and control of the state power; The constitution, the implementation and perfection of the criminal procedure law and the establishment of the protection and relief mechanism at the constitutional level make the constitutional right protection of the accused really have a law to abide by, and there is a law to be obeyed. The innovation of this study is to think rationally about the defects and perfection of the protection of criminal human rights in the constitution, and then to explain that the spirit of constitutionalism should be embodied in the criminal procedure law on the protection of human rights in criminal procedure. The problems explained in this paper are not only conducive to the formation of the concept of human rights protection, but also to the perfection of the scientific and democratic nature of our criminal legislation, thus infiltrating the criminal human rights protection into the mode of thinking and behavior of legislation, law enforcement and judicature. The ultimate realization in the maintenance of social order and the protection of individual human rights integration. China's current criminal procedure system should be further improved with the opportunity of human rights entering the constitution, so as to give full play to the important role of protecting human rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D925.2;D921

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本文編號：2450905