【摘要】：本文從憲法人權(quán)視野出發(fā),系統(tǒng)研究民生刑法觀及相關(guān)問題。刑法觀是對(duì)刑法重大理論問題的基本立場(chǎng)、基本觀點(diǎn)、基本看法。刑法作為部門法,必須以憲法為依據(jù),憲法理念發(fā)展必然會(huì)影響刑法觀。在改革開放進(jìn)入深水區(qū)及加強(qiáng)民生建設(shè)的社會(huì)大背景下,尊重和保障人權(quán)入憲,使得憲法更加重視和完善人權(quán)保障,這必然對(duì)刑法發(fā)展進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生影響。不僅在刑法理論研究方面,且在刑事立法、司法、執(zhí)法等方面都會(huì)有影響。當(dāng)前,民生建設(shè)得到高度重視。受憲法人權(quán)觀念理論和實(shí)踐影響,我國刑法學(xué)理論和實(shí)踐已有一種新的理念出現(xiàn),并初步形成了一套理論體系,可稱之民生刑法觀。以人權(quán)為中心、保障人權(quán)為根本職能的民生刑法觀無論是價(jià)值、依據(jù)、基本要求,都有與傳統(tǒng)的以維穩(wěn)為中心、打擊犯罪為根本職能的刑法觀有著本質(zhì)的不同,有必要作一完整的歸納、提煉和總結(jié)。近年來,研究刑法觀發(fā)展和演變的文章不少,但從憲法角度系統(tǒng)研究刑法觀的文章并不多。由于民生刑法觀的產(chǎn)生離不開憲法人權(quán)觀念的影響,因此從憲法學(xué)的人權(quán)角度來研究民生刑法觀理論更有深度、更有意義。本文從憲法的永恒追求人權(quán)出發(fā),研究民生刑法觀的產(chǎn)生、內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、價(jià)值、基本原則、基本要求、實(shí)踐體現(xiàn)等問題。 全文共分五部分。 第一部分闡述憲法終極價(jià)值觀與民生刑法觀的關(guān)系,包括保障人權(quán)是憲法的永恒價(jià)值追求,民生權(quán)是人權(quán)的重要內(nèi)容,民生權(quán)發(fā)展必然要求刑法的保護(hù)等。 第二部分闡述民生刑法觀的基本問題,包括民生刑法觀的理論依據(jù)、價(jià)值、基本原則、功能等。 第三部分闡述民生刑法觀的基本要求,即適度犯罪化、刑罰輕緩化、寬嚴(yán)時(shí)策化、司法人性化。 第四部分闡述民生刑法觀在實(shí)踐中的具體實(shí)現(xiàn),包括在刑事立法方面、刑事司法方面、刑罰執(zhí)行方面的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 第五部分闡述與民生刑法觀相關(guān)的幾個(gè)問題,包括刑法原則的憲法化、刑事司法解釋的完善、死刑限制等問題。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of constitutional human rights, this paper systematically studies the concept of people's livelihood criminal law and related issues. The view of criminal law is the basic position, basic viewpoint and basic view on the major theoretical problems of criminal law. As a branch law, the criminal law must be based on the constitution, and the development of the constitutional concept will inevitably influence the concept of criminal law. Under the background of reform and opening to the outside world and strengthening the construction of people's livelihood, respecting and protecting human rights into the constitution makes the constitution pay more attention to and perfect the protection of human rights, which will inevitably have an impact on the development and progress of criminal law. Not only in the theory of criminal law research, but also in criminal legislation, justice, law enforcement and other aspects will have an impact. At present, people's livelihood construction is highly valued. Influenced by the theory and practice of constitutional human rights, there has been a new concept of criminal law theory and practice in our country, and a set of theory system has been formed, which can be called the concept of people's livelihood criminal law. The concept of people's livelihood criminal law, which takes human rights as the center and guarantees human rights as the fundamental function, is different from the traditional view of criminal law, which regards maintaining stability as the center and fighting crime as the fundamental function, regardless of its value, basis and basic requirements. It is necessary to make a complete induction, extraction and summary. In recent years, there are many articles on the development and evolution of the concept of criminal law, but there are few articles on the systematic study of the concept of criminal law from the angle of constitution. Because the concept of people's livelihood criminal law can not be separated from the influence of the concept of constitutional human rights, it is more profound and meaningful to study the theory of people's livelihood criminal law from the angle of human rights of constitutional jurisprudence. Starting from the eternal pursuit of human rights in the Constitution, this paper studies the emergence, content, characteristics, value, basic principles, basic requirements and practical embodiment of the concept of criminal law of the people's livelihood. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part expounds the relationship between the ultimate values of the Constitution and the concept of criminal law of the people's livelihood, including the protection of human rights is the eternal value pursuit of the Constitution, the right to people's livelihood is an important content of human rights, and the development of the right to the people's livelihood inevitably requires the protection of criminal law. The second part describes the basic issues of the concept of people's livelihood criminal law, including the theoretical basis, value, basic principles, functions and so on. The third part expounds the basic requirements of the concept of people's livelihood criminal law, that is, moderate crime, light punishment, lenient and strict strategy, judicial humanization. The fourth part elaborates the concrete realization of the concept of people's livelihood criminal law in practice, including the realization of criminal legislation, criminal justice and penalty enforcement. The fifth part expounds several problems related to the concept of people's livelihood criminal law, including the constitutionalization of criminal law principles, the perfection of criminal judicial interpretation, the restriction of death penalty and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D911;D914

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