【摘要】：農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口是伴隨著我國(guó)改革開放的進(jìn)程而出現(xiàn)的特殊群體。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等各項(xiàng)事業(yè)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口的規(guī)模和數(shù)量也在不斷的膨脹。據(jù)2010年第六次全國(guó)人口普查的結(jié)果顯示,大陸31個(gè)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的人口中,居住地與戶口登記地所在的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)街道不一致且離開戶口登記地半年以上的人口為2.61億人,同2000年第五次全國(guó)人口普查相比,居住地與戶口登記地所在的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)街道不一致且離開戶口登記地半年以上的人口增加1.16億人,增長(zhǎng)81.03%。大量的農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口進(jìn)入到城市,已經(jīng)成為城市社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,他們對(duì)我國(guó)的工業(yè)化和城市化建設(shè)做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí),也產(chǎn)生了諸多的問題。農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)保障問題是這些問題中一個(gè)極其重要的方面,考察農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)保障問題具有重要意義。 選舉權(quán)是國(guó)家憲法和法律賦予公民參與政治生活的一項(xiàng)基本的權(quán)利,具有普遍性、平等性,不可剝奪,更不能讓與,關(guān)系到農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口的切身利益。在憲政條件下,選舉權(quán)已經(jīng)成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家文明程度和民主程度的重要標(biāo)志,公民通過行使這項(xiàng)權(quán)利選舉自己的利益代表者,參與國(guó)家管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)其當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利。然而,在現(xiàn)行的制度和體制下,我國(guó)農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)卻遭遇了種種障礙,無法得到切實(shí)有效的保障,嚴(yán)重影響了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主建設(shè)的發(fā)展。 本文在相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用定性和定量分析方法相結(jié)合、比較分析方法、規(guī)范分析方法等對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)的保障現(xiàn)狀和存在問題進(jìn)行分析,通過公共政策執(zhí)行的過程模型進(jìn)一步分析存在問題的原因,并通過對(duì)浙江省寧波市關(guān)于流動(dòng)人口選舉模式的案例探討,進(jìn)而提出優(yōu)化農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)的保障政策建議。論文主要包括六個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：第一部分,緒論簡(jiǎn)單闡述了對(duì)農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)保障的研究目的以及研究意義,并簡(jiǎn)要梳理了當(dāng)前研究的現(xiàn)狀。第二部分,闡述了農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口的涵義以及范圍、選舉權(quán)的概念與性質(zhì),并運(yùn)用公共政策執(zhí)行相關(guān)理論、新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論、馬歇爾公民權(quán)理論和社會(huì)公正理論對(duì)農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)的保障進(jìn)行了闡釋。第三部分,通過公共政策執(zhí)行的系統(tǒng)模型著重闡述了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)保障的現(xiàn)存問題。第四部分,運(yùn)用公共政策執(zhí)行的過程模型分析造成農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)無法得到有效保障的原因。第五部分,通過對(duì)浙江省寧波市關(guān)于農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉模式為案例進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而提出優(yōu)化農(nóng)村流動(dòng)人口選舉權(quán)的保障政策建議。第六部分,簡(jiǎn)單闡述了對(duì)本文研究的總結(jié)和期望。
[Abstract]:Rural floating population is a special group with the process of reform and opening up in China. With the rapid development of economy, politics, culture and so on, the scale and quantity of rural floating population are expanding. According to the results of the sixth National population Census in 2010, among the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, 261 million people live in areas that are inconsistent with the townships and streets where the registered residence is located and who are more than half a year away from the registered residence. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people who live in different places and leave the registered residence for more than six months increased by 116 million people, an increase of 81.03%. A large number of rural migrants have entered the city, which has become an important part of the urban society. They have made outstanding contributions to the industrialization and urbanization construction of our country, but at the same time, they have also produced a lot of problems. The guarantee of the rural floating population's right to vote is an extremely important aspect of these problems, and it is of great significance to investigate the guarantee of the rural floating population's right to vote. The right to vote is a basic right for citizens to participate in political life given by the constitution and law of the country. It is universal, equal, irrevocable, and can not be given up, and it is related to the vital interests of the rural floating population. Under the condition of constitutionalism, the right to vote has become an important symbol to measure the degree of civilization and democracy of a country. Citizens elect their own representatives of interests by exercising this right, participate in the management of the country, and realize their right to be masters of their own country. However, under the current system and system, the realization of the electoral rights of the rural floating population in our country has encountered various obstacles, which can not be effectively guaranteed, and has seriously affected the development of socialist democratic construction in China. On the basis of relevant theories, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, comparative analysis methods, normative analysis methods and so on to analyze the current situation and existing problems of voting rights of rural floating population in China. Through the process model of public policy implementation, this paper further analyzes the causes of the problems, and through the case study on the election model of floating population in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the voting rights of rural floating population. This paper mainly includes six aspects: the first part, the introduction briefly expounds the research purpose and significance of the rural floating population voting rights, and briefly combs the current research status. The second part expounds the meaning and scope of rural floating population, the concept and nature of the right to vote, and applies the relevant theories of public policy implementation, new institutional economics theory, Marshall's citizenship theory and social justice theory explain the guarantee of rural floating people's right to vote. In the third part, through the system model of public policy implementation, the paper expounds the existing problems of the rural floating population's voting right. The fourth part analyzes the reasons why the voting rights of rural floating population can not be effectively guaranteed by using the process model of public policy implementation. In the fifth part, the author analyzes the election model of rural floating population in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the voting rights of rural floating population. In the sixth part, the author briefly expounds the summary and expectation of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D921.2

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