憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-03 06:39
【摘要】：憲法是國家的根本大法,是各種法律法規(guī)的“母法”,這就決定了憲法具有抽象性、概括性、原則性；另外,在國家的法律體系中憲法具有最高的法律效力,這就決定了憲法的最高權(quán)威性,也就必須具有穩(wěn)定性,是不能被朝令夕改的。然而現(xiàn)實生活是不斷發(fā)展變化的,為了保障憲法的實施,推動憲法的不斷發(fā)展、維護憲法穩(wěn)定性就必須對憲法加以解釋。而通過對憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的分析對保障憲法的有效實施、正確理解憲法、維護憲法的權(quán)威具有重要的意義。世界上不同的國家采用不同的憲法解釋權(quán)模式,這是因為對憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的分析不同所導(dǎo)致的。我國近年來在實踐中出現(xiàn)了一些公民基本權(quán)利受到侵害的案件,在這些案件中基本法律沒有規(guī)定從而就無法適用基本法,此時就需要憲法這一根本法對公民的基本權(quán)利加以保護,但是在司法實踐中,憲法并沒有作為法院裁判案件的直接法律依據(jù),沒有產(chǎn)生實際的法律效力。鑒于現(xiàn)實中出現(xiàn)了越來越多的公民基本權(quán)利遭到侵害而在憲法解釋閑置的前提下公民權(quán)利沒有途徑得到救濟的情況,使得我們對我國的全國人大常委會的憲法解釋權(quán)是否合理產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑。通過憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的分析對憲法的實施、發(fā)展具有深遠影響,而我國對憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)卻沒有給予足夠的重視,我國的憲法解釋制度還很不完善。本文通過國內(nèi)外對憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的分析,同時對我國憲法解釋權(quán)在理論和實踐中存在的問題加以分析,結(jié)合國外的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗,提出解決問題的對策,以期對我國的憲法解釋制度有所裨益。 本文除引言和結(jié)論外,共分為四部分。 第一部分是憲法解釋權(quán)基本理論。這一部分通過對憲法解釋權(quán)基本概念的分析,使得人們能夠?qū)ξ覈膽椃ń忉寵?quán)性質(zhì)有了深入的認識,并對憲法解釋權(quán)的性質(zhì)進行重新界定,通過對憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的介紹對我國的憲法的法律適用以及憲法解釋的進一步完善具有一定的理論意義。 第二部分是對國外憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的介紹。這一部分通過對國外憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的介紹,主要是對國外與國內(nèi)憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的橫向比較,引發(fā)人們對我國憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的思考。通過國內(nèi)外憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)的比較對我國憲法解釋權(quán)的完善有一定的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)作用。 第三部分是通過對現(xiàn)有的典型案例的分析,引出我國憲法解釋權(quán)存在的問題并對這些問題進行分析。通過分析我們看到正是由于我國憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)存在一些不完善之處,使得我國出現(xiàn)了許多憲法案件卻無法使得當事人的合法權(quán)利得到有效的救濟,進而使得人們對我國法律權(quán)威產(chǎn)生懷疑,導(dǎo)致我國法律體系受到威脅。 第四部分是針對我國憲法解釋權(quán)性質(zhì)存在的問題提出的相應(yīng)的完善措施。包括根源上憲法的法律適用,憲法解釋的主體設(shè)計以及程序設(shè)計。通過這種比較完善的制度化規(guī)定使得我國的憲法案件能夠有法可依,公民的基本權(quán)利得到合法的保障,對我國社會的穩(wěn)定和諧發(fā)展有重要的影響。
[Abstract]:Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the "mother law" of various laws and regulations, which determines that the constitution is abstract, general and principled; in addition, the constitution has the highest legal effect in the national legal system, which determines the supreme authority of the constitution, and it must be stable and can not be changed overnight. In order to ensure the implementation of the Constitution, promote its continuous development and maintain its stability, the Constitution must be interpreted. The analysis of the nature of the power of interpretation of the Constitution is of great significance to the effective implementation of the Constitution, the correct understanding of the Constitution and the protection of the authority of the Constitution. In recent years, some cases of infringement of citizens'basic rights have appeared in our country. In these cases, the basic law can not be applied because the basic law is not stipulated in the basic law. At this time, the basic law of constitution is needed. The basic rights of citizens are protected, but in judicial practice, the Constitution does not serve as the direct legal basis for the court to adjudicate cases and has no actual legal effect. The analysis of the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation Power has a far-reaching impact on the implementation and development of the Constitution. However, China has not paid enough attention to the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation Power, and China's Constitutional Interpretation System is far from perfect. This paper analyzes the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation both at home and abroad, analyzes the problems existing in the theory and practice of the power of constitutional interpretation in our country, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems in the light of the relevant experience abroad, in order to benefit the system of constitutional interpretation in our country.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts.
The first part is the basic theory of the power of constitutional interpretation.Through the analysis of the basic concepts of the power of constitutional interpretation, people can have a deep understanding of the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in China, redefine the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation, and introduce the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation to the legal application of our constitution. And the further improvement of the constitutional interpretation has certain theoretical significance.
The second part is the introduction of the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries. This part introduces the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries, mainly the horizontal comparison between the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries and in China, which arouses people's thinking about the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in China. The improvement has certain guiding role in reality.
The third part is through the analysis of the existing typical cases, leads to the problems of the right to interpret the Constitution in China and analyzes these problems. Effective relief, and then make people doubt the authority of our legal system, leading to the threat to our legal system.
The fourth part is about the corresponding measures to improve the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation, including the application of the law, the design of the main body and the procedure of the Constitutional Interpretation. The guarantee has an important influence on the stable and harmonious development of our society.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D921
本文編號：2219201
[Abstract]:Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the "mother law" of various laws and regulations, which determines that the constitution is abstract, general and principled; in addition, the constitution has the highest legal effect in the national legal system, which determines the supreme authority of the constitution, and it must be stable and can not be changed overnight. In order to ensure the implementation of the Constitution, promote its continuous development and maintain its stability, the Constitution must be interpreted. The analysis of the nature of the power of interpretation of the Constitution is of great significance to the effective implementation of the Constitution, the correct understanding of the Constitution and the protection of the authority of the Constitution. In recent years, some cases of infringement of citizens'basic rights have appeared in our country. In these cases, the basic law can not be applied because the basic law is not stipulated in the basic law. At this time, the basic law of constitution is needed. The basic rights of citizens are protected, but in judicial practice, the Constitution does not serve as the direct legal basis for the court to adjudicate cases and has no actual legal effect. The analysis of the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation Power has a far-reaching impact on the implementation and development of the Constitution. However, China has not paid enough attention to the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation Power, and China's Constitutional Interpretation System is far from perfect. This paper analyzes the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation both at home and abroad, analyzes the problems existing in the theory and practice of the power of constitutional interpretation in our country, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems in the light of the relevant experience abroad, in order to benefit the system of constitutional interpretation in our country.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts.
The first part is the basic theory of the power of constitutional interpretation.Through the analysis of the basic concepts of the power of constitutional interpretation, people can have a deep understanding of the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in China, redefine the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation, and introduce the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation to the legal application of our constitution. And the further improvement of the constitutional interpretation has certain theoretical significance.
The second part is the introduction of the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries. This part introduces the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries, mainly the horizontal comparison between the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in foreign countries and in China, which arouses people's thinking about the nature of the power of constitutional interpretation in China. The improvement has certain guiding role in reality.
The third part is through the analysis of the existing typical cases, leads to the problems of the right to interpret the Constitution in China and analyzes these problems. Effective relief, and then make people doubt the authority of our legal system, leading to the threat to our legal system.
The fourth part is about the corresponding measures to improve the nature of the Constitutional Interpretation, including the application of the law, the design of the main body and the procedure of the Constitutional Interpretation. The guarantee has an important influence on the stable and harmonious development of our society.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D921
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