本文選題：女性參政 + 實質平等�。� 參考：《內蒙古大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為社會進步和政治文明發(fā)展水平的重要尺度,“女性參政”早已成為一個不容忽視的話題。我國憲法和法律明確規(guī)定女性在國家政治、經濟、文化等各方面享有與男性平等的權利,國家依法保障女性參與經濟社會發(fā)展的權利,引導和支持女性在推動社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設的實踐中,實現自身的進步與發(fā)展。保障女性權益、促進女性發(fā)展、推動男女平等,對國家經濟社會發(fā)展和中華民族文明進步具有重要意義。 1995年第四次世界婦女大會以來,伴隨著國家經濟社會的全面發(fā)展,我國女性參政進程穩(wěn)中有升,女性干部在政治生活的舞臺上發(fā)揮著重要作用。盡管女性人大代表比例不斷增加,但是與其他國家女性在議會中的參與率相比,世界各國議會中的女性比例在逐步上升,而我國則停滯不前,依然在低水平徘徊。目前,保障我國女性參政的法律存在很大的缺陷,法律規(guī)定不夠明確,沒有專門的執(zhí)法和法律監(jiān)督機構。中國幾千年的封建傳統(tǒng)文化也是導致我國女性參政比例較低的原因,“男尊女卑”的思想觀念仍然根深蒂固地存在著,人們更容易接受男性作為社會主導力量的代表。建國以后我國的生產力水平在不斷提高,但還是沒能根本解決貧窮問題,尤其是在農村,女性經濟上不獨立,就業(yè)率比較低,不得不依賴男性,導致其社會地位低下,對參政自然是力不從心。 本文圍繞著如何保障女性參政的主題進行論證,包括引言、正文和結論。引言中主要說明了論文的研究背景及選題的意義、研究方法和思路。正文部分首先對女性參政做出界定,之后提出目前我國女性參政存在的問題及這些問題的成因,在最后一部分提出促進女性參政的對策思考,包括在立法中明確規(guī)定參政比例,設立專門的監(jiān)督機構等等。
[Abstract]:As an important measure of social progress and political civilization development, female participation in politics has already become a topic that can not be ignored. The Constitution and laws of our country clearly stipulate that women enjoy equal rights with men in politics, economy, culture and other aspects of the country, and the state guarantees the right of women to participate in economic and social development in accordance with the law. To guide and support women to realize their own progress and development in the practice of promoting socialist economic construction, political construction and cultural construction. Safeguarding the rights and interests of women, promoting the development of women and promoting equality between men and women are of great significance to the development of national economy and society and the progress of the civilization of the Chinese nation. Since the fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, with the overall development of national economy and society, the process of women's participation in politics in China has risen steadily, and female cadres have played an important role in the political life. Although the proportion of women deputies to the National people's Congress is increasing, compared with the participation rate of women in parliaments in other countries, the proportion of women in parliaments in the world is gradually increasing, while our country is stagnant and still hovering at a low level. At present, the law of ensuring women's participation in politics in our country has great defects, the legal provisions are not clear enough, and there are no special law enforcement and legal supervision agencies. The feudal traditional culture of China for thousands of years is also the reason for the low proportion of women's participation in politics in our country. The idea of "inferiority of men and women" still exists deeply, and it is easier for people to accept men as the representatives of the leading forces of society. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the level of productivity in our country has been continuously rising, but it has still failed to solve the problem of poverty fundamentally. Especially in rural areas, women are not economically independent, the employment rate is relatively low, and they have to rely on men, resulting in their low social status. To participate in politics is naturally inadequate. This paper focuses on the theme of how to ensure women's participation in politics, including introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly explains the research background and the significance of the topic, research methods and ideas. In the main part, the author first defines the female participation in politics, then puts forward the existing problems and the causes of these problems in our country. In the last part, the author puts forward some countermeasures to promote women's political participation, including specifying the proportion of women's political participation in the legislation. The establishment of special oversight bodies and so on.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D921

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本文編號：1910146