本文選題：死刑犯 + 生育權(quán)��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文從法律和制度構(gòu)建兩個(gè)方面,對(duì)生育權(quán)及死刑犯的生育權(quán)進(jìn)行了較為全面的歸納梳理。探討了我國(guó)現(xiàn)有生育權(quán)制度的特點(diǎn),存在的缺陷。在此基礎(chǔ)上立足于本國(guó)的國(guó)情,聯(lián)系國(guó)際社會(huì)提出的生育政策及生育立法,力求為我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展的新時(shí)期提供一些創(chuàng)新的可借鑒的生育權(quán)制度規(guī)范。 本文除了引言和結(jié)束語(yǔ),共分為四章： 引言部分主要說(shuō)明生育權(quán)是公民與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利,除了法律規(guī)定之外,不得以任何手段或者方式剝奪公民的生育權(quán),即使主體在身份上存在差異,也不得以此為據(jù)來(lái)限制公民實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的生育權(quán)。本文以浙江省一例死刑犯及其妻子要求實(shí)現(xiàn)生育權(quán)的案例來(lái)引出死刑犯生育權(quán)的保護(hù)問(wèn)題。 第一章主要闡明了生育權(quán)及提出死刑犯是否生育權(quán)的問(wèn)題,首先從“生育權(quán)”這一基礎(chǔ)概念著手,其次來(lái)探討我國(guó)公民現(xiàn)有的生育權(quán)立法保障,最后當(dāng)“公民”轉(zhuǎn)換成“死刑犯”這一特殊主體時(shí),生育權(quán)的保障就成了我們追問(wèn)的焦點(diǎn)。 第二章從法理學(xué)的角度提出了保護(hù)死刑犯生育權(quán)的理論依據(jù)。首先是憲法的角度,保障死刑犯生育權(quán)是一種人權(quán)的保護(hù)；其次是婚姻法的角度,夫妻都有生育子女的權(quán)利；最后從法學(xué)界“否定”“肯定”“折中”三大觀點(diǎn)中來(lái)論述死刑犯生育權(quán)的保障具有一定的合理性。 第三章是對(duì)死刑犯生育權(quán)制度的構(gòu)建提出一些合理的建議,由于死刑犯是一類特殊的群體,他們的生育權(quán)雖然不能隨意剝奪,但是生育權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)也需要相關(guān)政策與技術(shù)的限制,這就需要從立法和司法上來(lái)加強(qiáng)對(duì)死刑犯生育權(quán)的保障。 第四章是對(duì)未來(lái)死刑犯可以實(shí)現(xiàn)生育權(quán)的展望,在立法完善和司法監(jiān)督的前提下促進(jìn)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義法律體系的不斷完善,從而更好更全面的保障公民的各項(xiàng)權(quán)利。 結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分主要是社會(huì)發(fā)展的角度看死刑犯生育權(quán)保護(hù)的問(wèn)題,一方面認(rèn)可死刑犯生育權(quán)的保護(hù)是時(shí)代發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),由于社會(huì)始終是不斷前進(jìn)的,公民在自我保護(hù)方面的意識(shí)也在不斷的增強(qiáng),這就決定了在今后任何侵犯合法權(quán)利的行為,公民都可以拿起法律的武器來(lái)保護(hù)自己,這自然也包括死刑犯在內(nèi)的其他特殊群體。另一方面,在認(rèn)可死刑犯生育權(quán)應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)的同時(shí),怎樣將這一應(yīng)然權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)然權(quán)利,將成為法律工作者需要解決的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:This paper sums up the reproductive right and the reproductive right of the prisoners under death penalty from the two aspects of law and system construction.This paper discusses the characteristics and defects of the present reproductive right system in China.On this basis, based on the national conditions of our country and the fertility policy and legislation put forward by the international community, we strive to provide some innovative norms of reproductive rights system for the new period of social development in our country.In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, this paper is divided into four chapters:The introduction mainly explains that reproductive rights are inherent rights of citizens. Except for the legal provisions, they may not be deprived of their reproductive rights by any means or in any way, even if there is a difference in the identity of the subject.It should not be used as a basis to limit the realization of citizens' reproductive rights.In this paper, a case of death penalty prisoners and their wives demanding the realization of reproductive rights in Zhejiang Province is used to lead to the protection of death row prisoners' reproductive rights.The first chapter mainly expounds the reproductive right and puts forward the question of whether the death penalty convict has the reproductive right. Firstly, it begins with the basic concept of "reproductive right", and then probes into the existing legislation protection of Chinese citizen's reproductive right.Finally, when "citizen" is transformed into "death penalty criminal", the guarantee of reproductive right becomes the focus of our inquiry.The second chapter puts forward the theoretical basis of protecting the reproductive rights of the prisoners under death penalty from the angle of jurisprudence.Firstly, from the angle of constitution, it is a kind of protection of human rights to protect the reproductive rights of those facing death row, secondly, from the angle of marriage law, both husband and wife have the right to have children.Finally, it is reasonable to discuss the guarantee of the reproductive right of the condemned from the three viewpoints of "negation" and "affirmation" and "compromise" in the field of law.The third chapter is to put forward some reasonable suggestions on the construction of the birth right system of the condemned prisoners. Because the prisoners on death row are a special group, their reproductive rights can not be deprived at will, but the realization of the reproductive rights also needs the restriction of relevant policies and techniques.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty from the legislative and judicial aspects.The fourth chapter is the prospect of the future death penalty prisoners can realize reproductive rights, in the premise of legislative improvement and judicial supervision to promote the continuous improvement of our socialist legal system, so as to better and more comprehensive protection of the rights of citizens.The concluding remarks mainly focus on the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty from the perspective of social development. On the one hand, it is the trend of the times to recognize the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty.Citizens' awareness of self-protection is also increasing, which determines that in the future, any violation of legal rights, citizens can take up legal weapons to protect themselves, which naturally includes other special groups, including those facing the death penalty.On the other hand, while recognizing that the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty should be protected, how to turn this right into a real one will become a problem to be solved by legal workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.1;D921
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本文編號(hào)：1732747