本文關(guān)鍵詞： 基因資源 所有權(quán) 主體 民事責(zé)任　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：生物科技的發(fā)展使得生物基因成為一種具有巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和戰(zhàn)略意義的資源,我國(guó)是一個(gè)生物資源物種豐富的國(guó)家,這也就意味著是一個(gè)生物基因資源的大國(guó),但是我國(guó)對(duì)于生物基因資源所進(jìn)行的保護(hù)是十分欠缺的�；蛸Y源作為一類(lèi)生物資源,但有著自身特殊的屬性,不能用生物資源所有權(quán)簡(jiǎn)單的概括基因資源的所有權(quán)。對(duì)基因資源的保護(hù)應(yīng)該首先確認(rèn)基因資源的所有權(quán)歸屬,只有在確認(rèn)了基因資源的歸屬后才能進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)其的管理和利用�；蛸Y源具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)、生態(tài)等價(jià)值,基因作為一種特殊的物,對(duì)其所有權(quán)人的正當(dāng)利益進(jìn)行保護(hù)是必然。國(guó)際社會(huì)在基因資源上都主張國(guó)家主權(quán)并明確了基因資源的歸屬,在我國(guó)確立基因資源的所有權(quán)制度是維護(hù)我國(guó)對(duì)基因資源的主權(quán),也是進(jìn)一步在私法領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)對(duì)基因資源保護(hù)的體現(xiàn),完善了基因資源的保護(hù)體系。在基因資源所有權(quán)主體的確認(rèn)上,通過(guò)屬地原則和基因源原則來(lái)確認(rèn)所有權(quán)主體,分別對(duì)野生生物和馴化生物的基因資源所有權(quán)取得方式進(jìn)行規(guī)定�；诖怂袡�(quán)人對(duì)其所有的基因資源的占有控制、使用、收益及處分行為都受到法律的保護(hù)。對(duì)于侵犯基因資源所有權(quán)的行為,應(yīng)該給予與之相適應(yīng)的民事責(zé)任,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)基因資源更為全面的保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of biotechnology, biological genes have become a kind of resources with great economic value and strategic significance. China is a country rich in biological resources and species, which means that it is a large country of biological genetic resources. However, the protection of biological genetic resources in China is very lacking. As a kind of biological resources, genetic resources have their own special attributes. The ownership of genetic resources cannot be simply summed up by the ownership of biological resources. The protection of genetic resources should first confirm the ownership of genetic resources. Only when the attribution of genetic resources is confirmed can the management and utilization of genetic resources be further realized. Genetic resources have important economic, scientific, ecological and other values. It is inevitable to protect the legitimate interests of the owner. The international community claims the national sovereignty and ascribes the genetic resources in the genetic resources. To establish the ownership system of the genetic resources in China is to maintain the sovereignty of our country over the genetic resources. It is also the embodiment of further strengthening the protection of genetic resources in the field of private law and perfecting the protection system of genetic resources. In the recognition of the subject of ownership of genetic resources, the subject of ownership is confirmed by the principle of territoriality and the principle of gene source. The manner in which ownership of genetic resources of wildlife and domesticated organisms is acquired is regulated separately. Based on the possession and use of all genetic resources by this owner, The behavior of income and disposition is protected by law. To violate the ownership of genetic resources, civil liability should be given to achieve more comprehensive protection of genetic resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.2;D921

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本文編號(hào)：1509047