民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-14 12:10
【摘要】：本文探討民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理制度,即以債務(wù)人財(cái)產(chǎn)的收益滿足執(zhí)行債權(quán)。導(dǎo)論確定研究對(duì)象、評(píng)介既有研究、說(shuō)明研究方法。該部分從司法實(shí)踐出發(fā),梳理我國(guó)立法的簡(jiǎn)史,確立亟待解決的主要問(wèn)題。理論研究應(yīng)回饋實(shí)踐需求,實(shí)現(xiàn)理論與實(shí)踐的良好互動(dòng)。第一章探究民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理制度基礎(chǔ)理論。提煉民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的內(nèi)涵,即在民事執(zhí)行程序中,根據(jù)債權(quán)人申請(qǐng)或執(zhí)行法院依職權(quán),由執(zhí)行法院選任管理人,管理債務(wù)人已查封、扣押或凍結(jié)的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)、特定動(dòng)產(chǎn)和無(wú)形財(cái)產(chǎn),以其收益實(shí)現(xiàn)債權(quán)人金錢債權(quán)的執(zhí)行措施。民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理有其存在的法理依據(jù),其可以追溯至羅馬法時(shí)代,稍后日臻完善。我國(guó)在清末變法引入,建國(guó)后在司法解釋中確立。民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的基本原則包括執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)有限主導(dǎo)原則、無(wú)益管理禁止原則、債務(wù)人生存權(quán)保護(hù)原則、程序保障原則。第二章建構(gòu)民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的程序規(guī)則。我國(guó)從根本上缺乏民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的程序規(guī)范。適用民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理須滿足一定的條件,我國(guó)民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的形態(tài)應(yīng)三足并立。民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理程序依據(jù)債權(quán)人申請(qǐng)或執(zhí)行法院依職權(quán)啟動(dòng),程序啟動(dòng)文書的形式應(yīng)是裁定,開始裁定具有禁止處理目標(biāo)財(cái)產(chǎn)和禁止處理收益的效力。在程序運(yùn)行過(guò)程中,雙重強(qiáng)制管理有存在必要,執(zhí)行競(jìng)合原則上采用先著手主義,明確程序中止和終結(jié)。第三章闡述民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的管理人制度,這是強(qiáng)制管理實(shí)施中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。管理人制度是民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的核心,體現(xiàn)出民事執(zhí)行的“社會(huì)參與”趨勢(shì)。各地法院在執(zhí)行實(shí)踐中探索出強(qiáng)制管理的地方經(jīng)驗(yàn),富有“實(shí)踐智慧”卻不盡健全�？疾煊蛲鈬�(guó)家和我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的立法模式與實(shí)踐效果,能夠?yàn)槲覀兲峁┯幸娴膯⑹�。我�?guó)管理人制度應(yīng)在管理人的選任、職權(quán)、報(bào)酬與管理費(fèi)、義務(wù)、責(zé)任、辭職等方面作出變革。第四章剖析民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理收益的分配。作為強(qiáng)制管理實(shí)施中的另外一個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理收益的分配包括管理人主持的分配程序和法院主持的分配程序。因強(qiáng)制管理造成債務(wù)人顯著困窘的,應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)債務(wù)人及其共同居住的家屬分配必須的收益作為生活費(fèi)用。第五章考察民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理的救濟(jì)與監(jiān)督。民事執(zhí)行強(qiáng)制管理過(guò)程中,執(zhí)行當(dāng)事人和案外人的合法權(quán)益不容侵犯。案外第三人合法權(quán)益受損的應(yīng)賦予第三人救濟(jì)的程序權(quán)利,根據(jù)侵害情形對(duì)債權(quán)人或管理人提起訴訟。強(qiáng)制管理的監(jiān)督分為法院內(nèi)部的監(jiān)督與法院外部的監(jiān)督,法院內(nèi)部主要是指法院對(duì)管理人的監(jiān)督,法院外部的監(jiān)督主要指向檢察機(jī)關(guān)和律師的監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the civil enforcement compulsory management system, that is, the proceeds of the debtor's property satisfy the execution of the creditor's rights. The introduction of the research object, the evaluation of the existing research, the study method. This part, starting from the judicial practice, combing the brief history of our country's legislation and establishing the main problem to be solved urgently. The theoretical research should give back the practice demand and realize the good interaction between theory and practice. The first chapter is to explore the basic theory of the civil enforcement compulsory management system. "to refine the connotation of the compulsory management of the civil execution, that is, in the civil procedure, the administrator shall be elected by the enforcement court in accordance with the application of the creditor or the execution of the court, and the administrative debtor has sealed up, seized or frozen the real property, the specific movable property and the intangible property, The implementation of creditor's creditor's rights is realized with its income. The compulsory management of civil execution has its legal basis, which can be traced back to the Roman law era, and it will be perfected later. China is introduced in the late Qing Dynasty and established in the judicial interpretation after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The basic principles of the compulsory management of the civil execution include the principle of the limited lead of the executive authority, the unhelpful management prohibition principle, the protection principle of the debtor's right to existence and the principle of the procedure guarantee. The second chapter is to construct the procedure rules for the compulsory management of civil execution. In our country, there is a fundamental lack of the procedure specification for the compulsory management of civil execution. The application of the compulsory management of civil execution must meet certain conditions, and the form of the compulsory management of the civil execution of our country should be three feet and stand. The civil execution compulsory management procedure shall be based on the application of the creditor or the execution of the court's functions and powers. The form of the procedure start-up instrument shall be the ruling, and the determination shall be made to have the effect of prohibiting the processing of the target property and the prohibition of the processing of the proceeds. In the course of program running, it is necessary to implement the dual-force management. In principle, the implementation of the competing principle adopts the first-hand start-up, and the procedure is aborted and terminated. The third chapter expounds the management system of the compulsory management of the civil execution, which is a key link in the implementation of the compulsory management. The system of management is the core of the compulsory management of the civil implementation, which reflects the "social participation" trend of the civil implementation. The local courts have explored the local experience of compulsory management in the implementation of the practice, and the rich "practical wisdom" is not perfect. It is helpful for us to study the legislative and practical effects of the extraterritorial countries and the Taiwan area of our country. The system of China's management should be reformed in the aspects of selection, authority, remuneration and management fee, obligation, responsibility, resignation, etc. of the administrator. The fourth chapter analyzes the distribution of the forced management income of civil execution. As another key link in the implementation of the compulsory management, the distribution of the forced management income of the civil implementation includes the allocation procedure under the auspices of the administrator and the allocation procedure under the auspices of the court. Where the debtor is significantly sleepy as a result of the forced management, the necessary proceeds shall be allocated to the debtor and to the family of the co-resident of the debtor as the cost of living. The fifth chapter is to investigate the relief and supervision of the compulsory management of civil execution. In the process of the compulsory management of civil execution, the lawful rights and interests of the parties and the outside party are not infringed. The third party's rights and interests of the third party shall be given the right to the third party's relief, and the creditor or the administrator shall be brought to the action according to the violation. The supervision of the compulsory management is divided into the supervision of the inside of the court and the supervision of the outside of the court. The inside of the court mainly refers to the supervision of the court to the administrator, and the supervision of the outside of the court is mainly directed to the supervision of the procuratorial organs and the lawyers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1
本文編號(hào)：2499374
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the civil enforcement compulsory management system, that is, the proceeds of the debtor's property satisfy the execution of the creditor's rights. The introduction of the research object, the evaluation of the existing research, the study method. This part, starting from the judicial practice, combing the brief history of our country's legislation and establishing the main problem to be solved urgently. The theoretical research should give back the practice demand and realize the good interaction between theory and practice. The first chapter is to explore the basic theory of the civil enforcement compulsory management system. "to refine the connotation of the compulsory management of the civil execution, that is, in the civil procedure, the administrator shall be elected by the enforcement court in accordance with the application of the creditor or the execution of the court, and the administrative debtor has sealed up, seized or frozen the real property, the specific movable property and the intangible property, The implementation of creditor's creditor's rights is realized with its income. The compulsory management of civil execution has its legal basis, which can be traced back to the Roman law era, and it will be perfected later. China is introduced in the late Qing Dynasty and established in the judicial interpretation after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The basic principles of the compulsory management of the civil execution include the principle of the limited lead of the executive authority, the unhelpful management prohibition principle, the protection principle of the debtor's right to existence and the principle of the procedure guarantee. The second chapter is to construct the procedure rules for the compulsory management of civil execution. In our country, there is a fundamental lack of the procedure specification for the compulsory management of civil execution. The application of the compulsory management of civil execution must meet certain conditions, and the form of the compulsory management of the civil execution of our country should be three feet and stand. The civil execution compulsory management procedure shall be based on the application of the creditor or the execution of the court's functions and powers. The form of the procedure start-up instrument shall be the ruling, and the determination shall be made to have the effect of prohibiting the processing of the target property and the prohibition of the processing of the proceeds. In the course of program running, it is necessary to implement the dual-force management. In principle, the implementation of the competing principle adopts the first-hand start-up, and the procedure is aborted and terminated. The third chapter expounds the management system of the compulsory management of the civil execution, which is a key link in the implementation of the compulsory management. The system of management is the core of the compulsory management of the civil implementation, which reflects the "social participation" trend of the civil implementation. The local courts have explored the local experience of compulsory management in the implementation of the practice, and the rich "practical wisdom" is not perfect. It is helpful for us to study the legislative and practical effects of the extraterritorial countries and the Taiwan area of our country. The system of China's management should be reformed in the aspects of selection, authority, remuneration and management fee, obligation, responsibility, resignation, etc. of the administrator. The fourth chapter analyzes the distribution of the forced management income of civil execution. As another key link in the implementation of the compulsory management, the distribution of the forced management income of the civil implementation includes the allocation procedure under the auspices of the administrator and the allocation procedure under the auspices of the court. Where the debtor is significantly sleepy as a result of the forced management, the necessary proceeds shall be allocated to the debtor and to the family of the co-resident of the debtor as the cost of living. The fifth chapter is to investigate the relief and supervision of the compulsory management of civil execution. In the process of the compulsory management of civil execution, the lawful rights and interests of the parties and the outside party are not infringed. The third party's rights and interests of the third party shall be given the right to the third party's relief, and the creditor or the administrator shall be brought to the action according to the violation. The supervision of the compulsory management is divided into the supervision of the inside of the court and the supervision of the outside of the court. The inside of the court mainly refers to the supervision of the court to the administrator, and the supervision of the outside of the court is mainly directed to the supervision of the procuratorial organs and the lawyers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1
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