【摘要】：建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)理念的確立，被害人權(quán)益保護(hù)理念逐漸的深入人心，為刑事和解制度在我國(guó)司法實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用提供了肥沃的土壤，也為我國(guó)的司法改革問(wèn)題指明了前進(jìn)的方向，更為我們建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)提供了全新的思維方式。懲罰犯罪和保障人權(quán)是我國(guó)刑事訴訟法的主要理念之一。因此我們?cè)谥贫ǚ煞ㄒ?guī)的時(shí)候必須圍繞著這個(gè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行。然而這導(dǎo)致了我們過(guò)多的關(guān)心犯罪人的權(quán)利，卻對(duì)被害人的權(quán)利長(zhǎng)期忽視。這必然是我們未來(lái)司法改革中所亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 刑事訴訟法將公訴案件的刑事和解制度納入其中，是刑事和解制度法律化和規(guī)范化的表現(xiàn)。在“大調(diào)解”的社會(huì)背景下，刑事和解制度寫進(jìn)刑事訴訟法有利于緩和社會(huì)矛盾，促進(jìn)社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定。但刑事和解制度同樣有其相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和亟待完善與解決的問(wèn)題。因此對(duì)刑事和解制度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與應(yīng)對(duì)的研究有利于降低刑事和解制度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提高刑事和解的效率與社會(huì)時(shí)效性，從而推進(jìn)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。 本文主要由四個(gè)部分組成。 第一部分主要介紹刑事和解制度的概述，其中包括刑事和解制度概念，刑事和解制度的特征。通過(guò)將刑事和解制度與其相近的制度與概念進(jìn)行比較分析，使得我們可以更好的認(rèn)識(shí)刑事和解制度，從而為更好的完善刑事和解制度奠定了良好的制度基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分主要考察了英美法系、大陸法系相關(guān)國(guó)家對(duì)于刑事和解制度的規(guī)定，通過(guò)對(duì)其刑事和解制度的立法考察，掌握其制度的優(yōu)越性，為更好的完善我國(guó)的刑事和解制度提供良好的借鑒。 第三部分主要介紹了刑事和解制度可能產(chǎn)生哪些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并闡述了這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的原因，闡明了刑事和解制度中存在一定的漏洞，為更好的完善刑事和解制度提供了必要的條件。 第四部分主要介紹針對(duì)我國(guó)刑事和解制度中可能出現(xiàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題，提出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)及解決方案，雖然刑事和解制度會(huì)產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，只要我們制度上去完善刑事和解制度，，從而把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低到最低，就能充分發(fā)揮刑事和解制度在社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)中的優(yōu)越性。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the concept of building a harmonious socialist society, the idea of protecting the rights and interests of the victims has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people, which provides a fertile soil for the application of the criminal reconciliation system in the judicial practice of our country. It also points out the direction of our judicial reform and provides a new way of thinking for us to build a harmonious socialist society. Punishing crime and protecting human rights is one of the main concepts of our criminal procedure law. So when we make laws and regulations, we have to focus on this goal. However, this leads us to care too much about the rights of the criminal, but neglect the rights of the victims for a long time. This is bound to be our future judicial reform problems to be solved. The criminal procedure law includes the criminal reconciliation system of public prosecution cases, which is the manifestation of legalization and standardization of criminal reconciliation system. Under the social background of "Great Mediation", the criminal reconciliation system is helpful to ease the social contradiction and promote the social harmony and stability. However, the system of criminal reconciliation also has its corresponding risks and problems that need to be improved and solved. Therefore, the study on the risks and countermeasures of the criminal reconciliation system is conducive to reducing the risks of the criminal reconciliation system, improving the efficiency and social timeliness of the criminal reconciliation system, and thus promoting the stable development of the socialist society in our country. This paper consists of four parts. The first part mainly introduces the outline of the criminal reconciliation system, including the concept of the criminal reconciliation system and the characteristics of the criminal reconciliation system. Through the comparative analysis of the criminal reconciliation system and its similar system and concept, we can better understand the criminal reconciliation system, thus laying a good institutional foundation for the better improvement of the criminal reconciliation system. The second part mainly examines the Anglo-American law system, the civil law system related countries to the criminal reconciliation system, through its criminal reconciliation system legislation investigation, master its system superiority. In order to better improve our criminal reconciliation system to provide a good reference. The third part mainly introduces the possible risks of the criminal reconciliation system, and expounds the causes of these risks, clarifies the existence of certain loopholes in the criminal reconciliation system, and provides the necessary conditions for the better improvement of the criminal reconciliation system. The fourth part mainly introduces the possible risk problems in the criminal reconciliation system of our country, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and solutions. Although the criminal reconciliation system will produce the corresponding risks, as long as we improve the criminal reconciliation system in the system, In order to reduce the risk to the lowest, we can give full play to the superiority of the criminal reconciliation system in the socialist harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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