【摘要】：當(dāng)前，隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，人民的法律意識與自我保護(hù)意識不斷增強(qiáng)，民事糾紛與日俱增，，一段時期內(nèi)很多地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了“訴訟爆炸”，法院案多人少的矛盾日益凸現(xiàn)。案件的激增，使得法院的審理工作負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，積案居高不下，可能致使公民的權(quán)利得不到及時充分的保護(hù)，訴訟效率也得不到提高。這其中，有很大一部分案件均是標(biāo)的較小、爭議不大的簡易民事糾紛，無論從尊重當(dāng)事人的訴權(quán)考慮，還是從提高司法效率、合理配置司法資源方面出發(fā)，有必要借鑒國外經(jīng)驗在我國建立小額訴訟制度，來分流一部分簡易的小額民事案件，使訴訟程序更加靈活有針對性，保證零星的事實較為清楚、爭議較小的簡單民事糾紛能夠得到快捷處理。 這一部分簡單的民事糾紛主要包括與老百姓日常生活息息相關(guān)的小額合同糾紛、金額確定的侵權(quán)糾紛等，雖然案情不復(fù)雜，但量比較多，需要耗費大量的人力物力與時間才能一一走完程序并合法處理。因此我國小額訴訟程序的適時推出，有力地迎合了現(xiàn)實的需要，但由于修改后的《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法》在“簡易程序”一章中僅用一個條文規(guī)定了小額訴訟程序，立法上較為簡略粗糙，使得這一新程序在司法實踐的適用中遇到了不少的疑難問題，這正是本文所要探討的主題，筆者試用法學(xué)理論、比較分析、歸納總結(jié)等研究方法，主要從三大部分來分析，第一部分主要是介紹目前小額訴訟程序的適用情況，第二部分主要是寫小額訴訟程序在司法實踐中遇到的疑點與難點，第三部分主要是提出完善小額訴訟程序運行的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:At present, with the development of social economy, the legal consciousness and self-protection consciousness of the people are constantly strengthened, civil disputes are increasing day by day, "litigation explosion" has appeared in many areas during a period of time, and the contradiction of more and less court cases is increasingly apparent. The surge of cases makes the burden of the court work heavy and the backlog cases high which may cause the citizens' rights not to be fully protected in time and the efficiency of litigation can not be improved. Among them, a large part of the cases are simple civil disputes with relatively small object and little dispute. Whether from the consideration of respecting the litigant's right of action, or from improving judicial efficiency and rationally allocating judicial resources, It is necessary to draw lessons from foreign experience and establish a small amount of litigation system in our country to divert part of the simple small amount of civil cases, so that the litigation procedures are more flexible and targeted, to ensure that scattered facts are relatively clear. Simple civil disputes, which are less controversial, can be dealt with quickly. This part of the simple civil dispute mainly includes small contract disputes closely related to the daily life of the common people, infringement disputes of determining the amount of money, and so on. Although the case is not complicated, the amount is relatively large. It takes a lot of manpower and time to go through the procedure and deal with it legally. Therefore, the timely introduction of the small claims procedure in our country has catered to the actual needs, but since the revised Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China has only one provision in the chapter of "Summary procedure", The legislation is relatively rough, which makes this new procedure meet many difficult problems in the application of judicial practice. This is exactly the subject of this paper. The author tries to use the research methods of law theory, comparative analysis, induction and summary, etc. Mainly from three parts to analyze, the first part is mainly to introduce the current application of small claims, the second part is mainly to write small claims in the judicial practice encountered the doubts and difficulties, The third part is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the operation of small claims procedure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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本文編號：2363699