【摘要】：隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,犯罪活動(dòng)日益智能化、科技化、復(fù)雜化,這給各國破案帶來了巨大的障礙。因此線人偵查這一古老而又有效的手段,再次成為偵查機(jī)關(guān)的摯愛。線人是指在刑事案件當(dāng)中,出于自愿、秘密的向偵查機(jī)關(guān)提供案件線索或者信息,以求獲取相應(yīng)利益的人。當(dāng)前,犯罪行為越來越隱蔽、越來越具有超越傳統(tǒng)的趨勢,以往的偵查手段已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)代案件偵破的需要,利用線人偵查行為獲取相關(guān)案件的犯罪證據(jù)和犯罪信息,在刑事案件偵查中起著不可替代的作用。然而目前我國線人偵查制度在立法上幾乎處于空白,僅有1984年公安部的一個(gè)文件中有類似的規(guī)定,新《刑事訴訟法》對此也是模糊的一筆帶過,這就使得線人偵查在我國的司法實(shí)踐當(dāng)中的使用出于混亂的狀態(tài),主要表現(xiàn)在法律理念的缺失、線人使用的不規(guī)范、線人保護(hù)力度的不足,當(dāng)然,在法律程序的設(shè)計(jì)上也是存在一定的盲點(diǎn),既不利于懲治犯罪,也不利于人權(quán)的保護(hù)。因此結(jié)合外國的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),本文主要從線人偵查制度的概述、域外線人偵查制度的考察、我國線人偵查制度存在的問題以及從哪幾個(gè)方面去構(gòu)建完善來闡述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, criminal activities are becoming more intelligent, more scientific and more complicated. Therefore, informant investigation, an ancient and effective means, once again became the love of investigative organs. The informant is the person who, out of the will, secretly provides the case clue or information to the investigating organ in order to obtain the corresponding benefit in the criminal case. At present, criminal behavior is becoming more and more covert and has a trend beyond traditional ones. Previous investigative techniques can no longer meet the needs of the detection of contemporary cases. Informants can be used to obtain criminal evidence and criminal information in related cases. It plays an irreplaceable role in the investigation of criminal cases. However, at present, the investigation system of informants in our country is almost blank in legislation. Only a document issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 1984 has similar provisions. The new Criminal procedure Law also makes a vague reference to this. This makes the use of informants in judicial practice in our country out of confusion, mainly reflected in the lack of legal concepts, the non-standard use of informants, and the lack of protection of informants, of course. There are some blind spots in the design of legal procedure, which is not conducive to the punishment of crime and the protection of human rights. Therefore, combined with the advanced experience of foreign countries, this article mainly from the outline of the investigation system of informants, the investigation of the investigation system of foreign informants, the problems existing in the investigation system of informants in our country and the aspects from which to build and perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：2270632