【摘要】：近些年,“公共利益”、“公益訴訟”等字眼頻繁出現(xiàn)在公眾的視野內(nèi),不僅反映出社會中公益意識的提高,更多是因為經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,社會節(jié)奏的加快,出現(xiàn)環(huán)境的破壞、消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的漠視、公共資源的流失、浪費(fèi)等大量破壞公共利益的事件。為減少、遏制此類事件的發(fā)生,彌補(bǔ)、挽回公共利益的損失,建立完善的公益訴訟制度成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 我國在2012年通過修訂《民事訴訟法》將民事公益訴訟制度正式納入到我國司法程序中,為我國解決民事公益糾紛提供了成文法律淵源。但是修改后的《民事訴訟法》對民事公益訴訟制度的規(guī)定過于原則化,沒有明確起訴主體、模式、訴訟費(fèi)用、舉證規(guī)則,實(shí)踐中無法得到有效運(yùn)用。本文將借鑒各國對民事公益訴訟制度的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗,通過類型化的分析方法,對民事公益訴訟進(jìn)行分類研究,然后對我國民事公益訴訟制度提出完善建議。 本文第一部分對民事公益訴訟制度做出概述,介紹其發(fā)展沿革、國外發(fā)展成熟的民事公益訴訟制度,分析我國發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、面臨的問題。第二部分介紹類型化分析的方法,通過對公共利益的分類,將民事公益訴訟制度分為：(1)純粹民事公益訴訟；(2)復(fù)合民事公益訴訟；(3)私化民事公益訴訟。第三部分對我國民事公益訴訟制度提出完善建議,明確起訴主體、訴訟請求、訴訟費(fèi)用及程序保障制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the words "public interest" and "public interest litigation" have frequently appeared in the public eye, which not only reflects the improvement of public interest consciousness in society, but also because of the rapid development of economy, the acceleration of social rhythm, and the destruction of the environment. The disregard of consumer rights and interests, the loss of public resources, waste and a large number of damage to the public interest events. In order to reduce, contain the occurrence of such events, make up for the loss of public interests, establish a sound public interest litigation system has become a top priority. In 2012, our country formally brought the civil public interest litigation system into our judicial procedure by amending the Civil procedure Law, which provided a written legal source for solving civil public welfare disputes in our country. However, the revised Civil procedure Law is too principled for the civil public interest litigation system, without clear prosecution subject, mode, litigation costs, rules of proof, can not be effectively used in practice. This article will draw lessons from the advanced experience of various countries to the civil public interest litigation system, through the type analysis method, carries on the classification research to the civil public interest litigation, then puts forward the consummation suggestion to our country civil public interest litigation system. The first part of this paper gives an overview of the system of civil public interest litigation, introduces its development history, foreign development of mature civil public interest litigation system, analysis of the current situation of development in China, facing the problems. The second part introduces the classification analysis method, through the classification of public interest, the civil public interest litigation system is divided into: (1) pure civil public interest litigation; (2) compound civil public interest litigation; (3) private civil public interest litigation. In the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the system of civil public interest litigation in China, and clarifies the system of suing subject, litigation request, litigation cost and procedural guarantee.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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