【摘要】：證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償制度是指對(duì)證人因作證而受到的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，由國(guó)家特定機(jī)關(guān)依照法定程序給予補(bǔ)償?shù)闹贫�。證人的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償權(quán)是新修改的刑事訴訟法賦予證人對(duì)國(guó)家享有的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利，具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。對(duì)證人進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償是“權(quán)利本位”現(xiàn)代法治思想和保證證人作證的必然要求，是保障證人作為刑事訴訟程序主體地位和刑事訴訟“以人為本”終極價(jià)值觀的重要體現(xiàn)，同時(shí)隨著國(guó)際交流與協(xié)助的加強(qiáng)，證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償權(quán)對(duì)跨國(guó)證人來(lái)說(shuō)也日益重要。 要完善我國(guó)證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償制度，需要建立專門(mén)的證人保障機(jī)構(gòu)，并在其下設(shè)立證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償科室獨(dú)立負(fù)責(zé)證人的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償工作。在經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償資金方面，應(yīng)實(shí)行由中央財(cái)政統(tǒng)一安排，地方各級(jí)財(cái)政配套的體制，建立專項(xiàng)的證人基金，做到�？顚Ｓ�。另外，要加強(qiáng)證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償資格審查，對(duì)滿足法定條件的證人方能給予經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償，，而且經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)姆秶抻谧髯C所支出的交通費(fèi)、餐飲費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)和進(jìn)行作證所產(chǎn)生的誤工損失。經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償程序上應(yīng)包括公安司法機(jī)關(guān)告知權(quán)利、申請(qǐng)人提出申請(qǐng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償審查、證人經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償決定、經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償金的追回等過(guò)程。在證人的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償權(quán)遭到侵犯時(shí)，其有權(quán)利向原作出決定機(jī)關(guān)申請(qǐng)復(fù)核，并向上一級(jí)證人保障機(jī)構(gòu)申請(qǐng)復(fù)議。
[Abstract]:The system of economic compensation for witnesses refers to the system of compensation for the direct economic losses suffered by witnesses as a result of testifying, according to the legal procedures of the special organs of the state. The witness's right to economic compensation is a basic right granted to the witness by the newly amended Criminal procedure Law, which has important practical significance. The economic compensation for witnesses is the inevitable requirement of the modern legal thought of "right standard" and the guarantee of witness testifying. It is also an important embodiment of ensuring the witness's status as the subject of criminal procedure and the ultimate value of "people-oriented" in criminal procedure. At the same time, with the strengthening of international communication and assistance, the right of economic compensation of witnesses is becoming more and more important to transnational witnesses. In order to perfect the witness economic compensation system in our country, it is necessary to establish a special witness protection institution, and to set up a witness economic compensation department under it to take charge of the witness's economic compensation work independently. In the aspect of economic compensation funds, the central finance should unify the arrangement, the local finance at all levels should support the system, the establishment of special witness funds, so as to achieve special funds. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the examination of the qualification of witnesses for financial compensation, so that only witnesses who meet the statutory conditions can be given financial compensation. Moreover, the scope of economic compensation is limited to the transportation expenses and food and beverage expenses incurred by the witnesses who testify. Accommodation costs and late work losses arising from testifying. The procedure of economic compensation should include the right to inform the public security and judicial organs, the application of the applicant, the examination of the financial compensation, the decision of the witness's financial compensation, the recovery of the financial compensation and so on. When a witness's right to financial compensation is violated, he has the right to apply for review to the original decision making organ and to the witness protection agency at the next higher level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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