我國獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理法律機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 15:40
【摘要】：生老病死是人的自然規(guī)律,罪犯在獄內(nèi)服刑期間發(fā)生死亡也同樣不可避免。盡管當(dāng)前絕大多數(shù)獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡事件屬于罪犯正常死亡,但受到監(jiān)獄懲罰性和封閉性等特殊屬性限制,罪犯親屬及社會(huì)各界對(duì)罪犯在監(jiān)獄內(nèi)的情況知之甚少,導(dǎo)致監(jiān)獄發(fā)生罪犯死亡后往往容易招致懷疑。尤其是近幾年來,隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)行沿用的獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理相關(guān)法律法規(guī)已與當(dāng)今的形勢(shì)和要求不相適應(yīng),致使獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理工作出現(xiàn)了不少盲點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),死亡罪犯親屬的上訪纏訪、沖監(jiān)鬧事、索要巨額賠償款甚至向法院狀告監(jiān)獄的事件不斷發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重影響到了監(jiān)獄形象和正常工作開展。本文針對(duì)這一問題,從分析獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理的法律機(jī)制入手,找出需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)完善的地方,希望為妥善處理獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡事件提供切實(shí)可行的決策參考。本文共分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分,闡述獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理法律機(jī)制的主要內(nèi)涵。結(jié)合當(dāng)前監(jiān)獄罪犯死亡處理的實(shí)際情況,將研究的范圍限定在“關(guān)押在監(jiān)獄內(nèi)接受懲罰和改造的罪犯,且不包括從監(jiān)獄假釋和保外就醫(yī)在監(jiān)外執(zhí)行的那部分罪犯死亡”,對(duì)獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理法律機(jī)制包含的應(yīng)急處置、調(diào)查、權(quán)利救濟(jì)、信息公開等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹。第二部分,分析獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理法律機(jī)制的缺失疏漏。以監(jiān)獄民警的視角,對(duì)現(xiàn)行獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理法律機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析,得出在未構(gòu)建完備的法律體系、應(yīng)急處置缺乏可操作性、調(diào)查程序缺失、權(quán)利救濟(jì)單一、未建立信息公開制度等五個(gè)方面存在的不足是導(dǎo)致罪犯死亡處理難的主要原因。第三部分,明確妥善處理獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡事件的基本原則。監(jiān)獄依照法律規(guī)定執(zhí)行對(duì)罪犯的刑罰,但罪犯未被法律剝奪的權(quán)利應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫奖Ｗo(hù),必須按照依法行政、程序公正和人道主義的原則來處理獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡事件,這不僅是由社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)的本質(zhì)所決定的,更是我國實(shí)施依法治國方略的重要體現(xiàn)。第四部分,提出完善獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡處理機(jī)制的法律構(gòu)想。妥善處置獄內(nèi)罪犯死亡事件,最基本的前提是要建立法治化的處理模式。本部分內(nèi)容在依法治國的大背景下,運(yùn)用法治思維和法治方式,針對(duì)第二部分指出的處理機(jī)制五個(gè)方面的不足,提出完善的對(duì)策和建議,以期對(duì)我國監(jiān)獄工作發(fā)展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Life, old age, illness and death are the natural laws of human beings, and the death of criminals in prison is also inevitable. Although the vast majority of deaths of prisoners in prison are due to the normal death of criminals, they are restricted by the special attributes of penalization and closeness in prisons, and very little is known about the situation of criminals in prisons by the relatives of criminals and various sectors of society. It is easy to arouse suspicion after the death of a criminal in prison. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of society, the relevant laws and regulations on the death treatment of prisoners in prison have not been adapted to the current situation and requirements, resulting in many blind spots and difficulties in the treatment of death of prisoners in prison. The appeal and visit of relatives of the dead criminal, the riot in prison, the request for huge compensation and even the incident of suing the prison to the court occurred constantly, which seriously affected the image and normal work of the prison. In view of this problem, this paper starts with the analysis of the legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, finds out the places that need further improvement and perfection, and hopes to provide a practical decision reference for properly handling the death of prisoners in prison. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the main connotation of the legal mechanism of the death of prisoners in prison. Taking into account the actual circumstances of the current treatment of death of prison offenders, limiting the scope of the study to "the death of prisoners held in prison for punishment and rehabilitation, and excluding the death of those who are released on parole from prison and who are being treated outside prison", This paper introduces four aspects, including emergency disposal, investigation, right relief, information disclosure and so on. The second part, analyzes the lack of legal mechanism for the death of prisoners in prison. From the perspective of the prison police, this paper analyzes the current legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, and draws a conclusion that in the absence of a complete legal system, emergency disposal lacks operability, the investigation procedure is missing, and the right relief is single. Lack of information disclosure system is the main reason for the death of criminals. The third part, make clear the basic principle of dealing with the death of criminal in prison properly. The prison shall enforce the punishment of the criminal in accordance with the provisions of the law, but the right of the offender not deprived by the law shall be protected, and the death of the prisoner in the prison must be dealt with in accordance with the principles of administration according to law, justice of procedure and humanitarianism, This is not only determined by the essence of the construction of socialist rule of law, but also an important embodiment of the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the legal conception of perfecting the death mechanism of prisoners in prison. To deal with the death of criminals in prison properly, the most basic premise is to establish a mode of dealing with the rule of law. Under the background of ruling the country by law, this part applies the thinking of rule by law and the way of rule by law, and puts forward some perfect countermeasures and suggestions in view of the deficiencies of the handling mechanism pointed out in the second part, in order to benefit the development of prison work in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7
本文編號(hào)：2205364
[Abstract]:Life, old age, illness and death are the natural laws of human beings, and the death of criminals in prison is also inevitable. Although the vast majority of deaths of prisoners in prison are due to the normal death of criminals, they are restricted by the special attributes of penalization and closeness in prisons, and very little is known about the situation of criminals in prisons by the relatives of criminals and various sectors of society. It is easy to arouse suspicion after the death of a criminal in prison. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of society, the relevant laws and regulations on the death treatment of prisoners in prison have not been adapted to the current situation and requirements, resulting in many blind spots and difficulties in the treatment of death of prisoners in prison. The appeal and visit of relatives of the dead criminal, the riot in prison, the request for huge compensation and even the incident of suing the prison to the court occurred constantly, which seriously affected the image and normal work of the prison. In view of this problem, this paper starts with the analysis of the legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, finds out the places that need further improvement and perfection, and hopes to provide a practical decision reference for properly handling the death of prisoners in prison. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the main connotation of the legal mechanism of the death of prisoners in prison. Taking into account the actual circumstances of the current treatment of death of prison offenders, limiting the scope of the study to "the death of prisoners held in prison for punishment and rehabilitation, and excluding the death of those who are released on parole from prison and who are being treated outside prison", This paper introduces four aspects, including emergency disposal, investigation, right relief, information disclosure and so on. The second part, analyzes the lack of legal mechanism for the death of prisoners in prison. From the perspective of the prison police, this paper analyzes the current legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, and draws a conclusion that in the absence of a complete legal system, emergency disposal lacks operability, the investigation procedure is missing, and the right relief is single. Lack of information disclosure system is the main reason for the death of criminals. The third part, make clear the basic principle of dealing with the death of criminal in prison properly. The prison shall enforce the punishment of the criminal in accordance with the provisions of the law, but the right of the offender not deprived by the law shall be protected, and the death of the prisoner in the prison must be dealt with in accordance with the principles of administration according to law, justice of procedure and humanitarianism, This is not only determined by the essence of the construction of socialist rule of law, but also an important embodiment of the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the legal conception of perfecting the death mechanism of prisoners in prison. To deal with the death of criminals in prison properly, the most basic premise is to establish a mode of dealing with the rule of law. Under the background of ruling the country by law, this part applies the thinking of rule by law and the way of rule by law, and puts forward some perfect countermeasures and suggestions in view of the deficiencies of the handling mechanism pointed out in the second part, in order to benefit the development of prison work in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7
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