【摘要】：我國新民事訴訟法將小額訴訟程序正式納入現(xiàn)行法律范疇內(nèi)，該程序是以提高辦案效率促進(jìn)司法服務(wù)大眾為目的建立起來的，有別于普通程序和簡易程序而獨(dú)立運(yùn)作的訴訟程序。該程序的確立對我國訴訟體系的完善，與國際司法改革的接軌都具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。但從新民訴法修訂意見征求稿到新民訴法正式頒布施行，有關(guān)小額訴訟程序的爭論在業(yè)界一直未有停息，且新法對此程序的規(guī)定較籠統(tǒng)模糊，司法實(shí)踐中存在社會認(rèn)知度低、適用率低、操作不統(tǒng)一等問題。為解決上述問題，筆者希望通過撰寫此文，以實(shí)例來論證我國現(xiàn)行小額訴訟程序存在的可取性及弊端，結(jié)合國外多國小額訴訟程序的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及我國司法現(xiàn)狀，從簡化司法程序、確保司法公正、防止濫訟三方面著手，以期完善現(xiàn)行我國小額訴訟程序的相應(yīng)規(guī)定、服務(wù)司法。 本文主要通過分析寧波市北侖區(qū)人民法院2013年1月至6月期間受理的小額訴訟案件，以及與其他訴訟程序案件之間存在的差異等進(jìn)行比較，特別是對比較典型的物業(yè)服務(wù)合同糾紛案件從多角度予以量化，，從中不難得出小額訴訟程序有其自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也存在不容忽視的司法問題亟待解決。結(jié)果國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出具體改善措施，以期使小額訴訟程序更完善。
[Abstract]:The new civil procedure law of our country formally brings the small claims procedure into the scope of the current law. The procedure is established for the purpose of improving the efficiency of handling cases and promoting the judicial service to the public. A procedure that operates independently of ordinary and summary proceedings. The establishment of this procedure is of great significance to the perfection of our litigation system and to the international judicial reform. However, from the draft of the revised opinions of the New Civil Action Law to the formal promulgation and implementation of the New Civil procedure Law, the debate on the small claims procedure has not stopped in the industry, and the provisions of the new law on this procedure are relatively general and vague, and there is a low degree of social awareness in the judicial practice. The application rate is low, the operation is not uniform and so on. In order to solve the above problems, the author hopes to prove the desirability and malpractice of the current small claims procedure in our country by writing this article, combining the advantages and disadvantages of the small claims procedure in many foreign countries as well as the judicial status quo of our country. From the three aspects of simplifying judicial procedure, ensuring judicial justice and preventing litigation abuse, the author hopes to perfect the corresponding provisions of the current small claims procedure in our country and serve the administration of justice. This paper mainly analyzes the small lawsuit cases accepted by the Beilun District people's Court of Ningbo City from January to June 2013, as well as the differences between them and other procedural cases. In particular, it is not difficult to quantify the typical dispute cases of property service contract from various angles. It is not difficult to draw the conclusion that the small claims procedure has its own advantages, and there are also some judicial problems that can not be ignored to be solved. Results Foreign experience and specific improvement measures were put forward in order to improve the small claims procedure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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