【摘要】：未成年人犯罪附條件不起訴制度的建立和實施，是我國司法制度的重大改革，對于貫徹落實憲法關(guān)于“國家尊重和保障人權(quán)”原則和寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策，最大限度地挽救涉罪未成年人和預(yù)防未成年人犯罪，，保護(hù)未成年人合法權(quán)益，具有特殊的重要意義。為使該制度更加完善、貫徹落實更加有效，本文結(jié)合未成年人犯罪的現(xiàn)狀、特點和成因，闡明了未成年人附條件不起訴制度的合理性和正當(dāng)性；根據(jù)域外立法經(jīng)驗和我國司法探索的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，從國內(nèi)外實踐基礎(chǔ)上論述了制度建立的先進(jìn)性和可行性；以先進(jìn)司法理念和思想為理論基礎(chǔ)，以我國歷史和現(xiàn)實背景為客觀依據(jù)，多角度論證了該制度蘊(yùn)含的基本價值，強(qiáng)調(diào)了制度建立與實施的必然性和現(xiàn)實必要性；結(jié)合新《刑事訴訟法》關(guān)于該項制度基本內(nèi)容的解析，提出了在適用范圍、附加條件、考察幫教、社會調(diào)查和相關(guān)配套措施等方面的完善構(gòu)想和建議，以期使這項刑事訴訟特別程序更富有科學(xué)性和實效性，從而為維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定、構(gòu)建和諧社會發(fā)揮應(yīng)用作用。
[Abstract]:The establishment and implementation of the system of conditional non-prosecution of juvenile delinquency is a major reform of China's judicial system. It is of great importance to the implementation of the constitutional principle of "the state respects and guarantees human rights" and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment. It is of special significance to save the minors involved in crimes and to prevent them from committing crimes and to protect their legal rights and interests. In order to make the system more perfect and carry out more effectively, this paper clarifies the rationality and legitimacy of the system of non-prosecution of minors with conditions according to the present situation, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. According to the foreign legislative experience and the development of judicial exploration in our country, this paper discusses the advanced nature and feasibility of the establishment of the system based on the practice at home and abroad, and takes the advanced judicial idea and thought as the theoretical basis. Taking the historical and realistic background of our country as the objective basis, this paper demonstrates the basic value of the system from various angles, and emphasizes the necessity and necessity of the establishment and implementation of the system. Based on the analysis of the basic contents of this system in the new Criminal procedure Law, this paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions in the aspects of application scope, additional conditions, investigation of help and education, social investigation and related supporting measures, etc. In order to make the special procedure of criminal procedure more scientific and effective, so as to maintain social stability and build a harmonious society play an application role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：2190573