【摘要】：在刑事訴訟中，最需要予以保障的人權(quán)無疑是被羈押人的人權(quán)，因為他們?nèi)松碜杂梢驯粍儕Z，處于弱勢一方的他們權(quán)利最易受到侵害。明確其享有的權(quán)利并采取措施防止其被侵害，固然十分重要。而一旦其權(quán)利已遭受侵犯，賦予有效的救濟渠道則是彌補權(quán)利損害的最后機遇。因此，被羈押人控告申訴處理機制的構(gòu)建具有重要意義。在我國，一方面被羈押人控告申訴權(quán)的立法尚不完善，另一方面被羈押人權(quán)利實現(xiàn)的情況還不理想，故而對被羈押人控告申訴處理機制的研究有待進一步深化和挖掘。本文立足于C市四區(qū)看守所的實際情況，著重關(guān)注看守所現(xiàn)有控告申訴處理機制執(zhí)行中存在的問題，并分析原因，提出完善控告申訴處理機制的建議，共分為三部分。 第一部分，，C市四區(qū)看守所被羈押人控告申訴處理機制的現(xiàn)狀�？词厮目馗嫔暝V處理機制按照告知權(quán)利、開設(shè)渠道、接收案件、審查分流、辦理案件、回復(fù)結(jié)果的程序運行。隨著近年來看守所執(zhí)法引起社會的廣泛關(guān)注，被羈押人控告申訴處理機制改變了過去長期被忽視的狀況，近三年來，四個區(qū)控告申訴案件的數(shù)量在總體上是逐年上升的，控告申訴處理機制也取得了一些成效，但其作用的發(fā)揮仍受制于實踐運行中的障礙，或存在一些不足之處。 第二部分，C市四區(qū)看守所控告申訴處理機制存在的問題。一是控告申訴渠道方面，主要表現(xiàn)在因渠道的設(shè)置不合理、被羈押人對駐所檢察官不信任而導(dǎo)致的控告申訴渠道不暢通。二是控告申訴程序方面，主要表現(xiàn)在駐所檢察官缺乏調(diào)查權(quán)、啟動申訴案件的糾錯程序困難、對控告申訴處理結(jié)果缺乏后續(xù)監(jiān)督。三是控告申訴保障機制方面，主要表現(xiàn)在控告申訴處理機制缺乏經(jīng)費保障和第三方力量的監(jiān)督。 第三部分，被羈押人控告申訴處理機制的改革設(shè)想。首先，通過合理設(shè)置控告申訴渠道、增強被羈押人對駐所檢察官的信任進一步暢通控告申訴渠道。其次，規(guī)范控告申訴處理程序，具體做法是賦予駐所檢察官調(diào)查權(quán)、強化對申訴案件的糾錯功能、完善對控告申訴處理結(jié)果的后續(xù)監(jiān)督。最后，通過加大對駐所檢察機關(guān)的經(jīng)費投入，構(gòu)建內(nèi)外結(jié)合的監(jiān)督格局健全被羈押人控告申訴處理程序的保障機制。
[Abstract]:In criminal proceedings, the human rights most in need of protection are undoubtedly the human rights of detainees, because they have been deprived of their personal liberty, and their rights are most vulnerable to infringement by those who are in a vulnerable position. It is important to clarify their rights and take measures to prevent them from being infringed. Once their rights have been violated, giving effective relief channels is the last opportunity to make up for the damage. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct the complaint handling mechanism of detainees. In our country, on the one hand, the legislation of detainees' right of complaint is not perfect, on the other hand, the realization of detainees' rights is not ideal, so the research on the mechanism of handling detainees' complaints needs to be further deepened and excavated. Based on the actual situation of the four districts in C city, this paper focuses on the problems existing in the implementation of the existing complaint handling mechanism in the detention center, analyzes the reasons, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the complaint handling mechanism, which is divided into three parts. The first part is the present situation of complaint handling mechanism of detainees in detention centers in four districts of C city. The mechanism of handling complaints and appeals in detention centers operates according to the procedures of informing rights, opening channels, receiving cases, examining diversion, handling cases, and responding to the results. In recent years, with the widespread concern of the society about the enforcement of the law in detention centers, the complaints handling mechanism of detainees has changed the situation that has been neglected for a long time in the past. In the past three years, the number of complaints filed by the four districts has generally increased year by year. The mechanism of handling complaints and complaints has also made some achievements, but its function is still restricted by the obstacles in practice, or there are some deficiencies. The second part is about the problems of complaint handling mechanism in four districts of C city. The first is the complaint channel, mainly because of the unreasonable establishment of the channel, the detainees do not trust the prosecutors in the complaints caused by the channel is not smooth. Second, the complaint procedure is mainly reflected in the lack of investigation power, the difficulty of initiating the error correction procedure in the appeal case, and the lack of follow-up supervision on the result of handling the complaint. Third, the mechanism of complaint protection is mainly manifested in the lack of financial protection and the supervision of third party forces. The third part is about the reform of complaint handling mechanism of detainees. First of all, through the reasonable establishment of complaint channels, enhance the detainees' trust in the prosecutors to further unblock the complaint channels. Secondly, we should standardize the procedure of handling complaints, and give the procurators the right to investigate, strengthen the error-correcting function of complaint cases, and improve the follow-up supervision of the results of handling complaints. Finally, by increasing the funds invested in the procuratorial organs, we should build a supervision pattern that combines internal and external supervision to improve the mechanism of the procedure of handling complaints against detainees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳衛(wèi)東;;羈押場所巡視制度研究報告[J];法學(xué)研究;2009年06期

2 袁其國;;刑罰執(zhí)行和監(jiān)管活動監(jiān)督權(quán)優(yōu)化配置與制度構(gòu)建[J];河南社會科學(xué);2011年03期

3 陳衛(wèi)東;孫皓;;構(gòu)建中國式在押人員投訴處理機制[J];中國檢察官;2013年07期

4 李松川;李樹國;;完善看守所在押人員投訴處理機制之我見[J];中國檢察官;2013年07期

5 胡勝友;;在押人員投訴處理機制研究[J];中國檢察官;2013年07期

6 袁其國;林禮興;;對荷蘭、西班牙在押人投訴處理機制考察的印象與思考[J];中國檢察官;2012年07期

7 吉拉德·的·瓊知;;荷蘭公訴機構(gòu)對在押候?qū)徍捅O(jiān)禁判決的執(zhí)法中的角色[J];中國檢察官;2013年07期

8 白泉民;;監(jiān)所檢察與被羈押人的人權(quán)保護[J];人民檢察;2006年07期

9 白泉民;;監(jiān)所檢察三十年回顧與展望[J];人民檢察;2008年19期

10 張敬博;;在押人員投訴處理機制與量刑程序改革研討綜述[J];人民檢察;2011年17期

本文編號：2171170