消費(fèi)者協(xié)會參與消費(fèi)公益訴訟法律問題研究
[Abstract]:The legislation of our country introduced the public interest litigation system in 2012 and stipulated it in the law of consumer rights and interests protection, which is the embodiment of the progress of the construction of the rule of law in our country. However, the consumer public interest litigation stipulated in the consumer rights and interests protection law is still lack of maneuverability, and the expected public interest litigation function in the consumption field will not be able to be effectively brought into play. Through the analysis, this paper holds that there are three main problems in the consumer public interest litigation system: the scope of consumer association participation in public interest litigation, the perfection and construction of compensation system and litigation benefit distribution system. The newly amended Consumer Rights and interests Protection Act explicitly grants the plaintiff subject qualification to institute public interest litigation by consumer associations. However, the provisions only stipulate that cases involving "numerous consumers" may be involved, without stating what is "numerous". It is difficult to make clear judgment in practice, so it is necessary to refine it. The foundation of the establishment of the compensation system, especially the punitive damages system, is that the consumer public interest litigation system has the dual functions of protecting consumers' rights and interests and punishing illegal acts in order to correct the transaction order, but because of its harsh characteristics, it is applicable. The amount of money must be strictly carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law, but at present there are no relevant provisions in the law; the distribution of interests in litigation is directly related to the protection of the interests of consumers. Consumers' associations are not the direct interests of the injured, but litigation plaintiffs. In the case of successful litigation, how to let the injured consumers share the benefits of litigation and make up for their losses is an important content of consumer public interest litigation. In view of the above three problems, based on the reference of the relevant practices of foreign developed countries and regions, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the construction and improvement of the corresponding system: first, The scope of consumer associations participating in consumer public interest litigation can be further clarified through legislation or judicial interpretation and the articles of association of consumer associations themselves, and the objective criteria for consumer associations to intervene in public interest litigation can be formulated. Secondly, we should construct a hierarchical system of consumer public interest litigation damages, under the premise of fully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the punitive damages system, and strictly restrict the application of the punitive damages system. Finally, the system of distribution of litigation interests should be established, including court intervention, announcement of registration procedure, special litigation fund and mechanism of reward and punishment, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.1;D923.8
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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