發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-10 00:11

  本文選題：行政救助 + 權(quán)利救濟(jì)��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：1994年的聯(lián)合國世界減災(zāi)大會(huì)指出,在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，綜合國力多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)特別是安全減災(zāi)的能力已成為衡量國家進(jìn)步與發(fā)展的標(biāo)志，而不是僅僅局限于單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,因此災(zāi)害救助法制化是當(dāng)今世界各國通行的做法。在自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，世界上許多國家都因?yàn)?zāi)害的發(fā)生而遭受或多或少的損失，我國亦是如此�，F(xiàn)代中國已成為世界上自然災(zāi)害最嚴(yán)重的國家之一,每年都因自然災(zāi)害遭受到不同程度的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡。針對(duì)頻發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害，美日等發(fā)達(dá)國家都已形成一套完整的自然災(zāi)害行政救助法律體系，，而我國至今缺少一部國家層面上調(diào)整應(yīng)急救助關(guān)系的專門法律，自然災(zāi)害行政救助的研究就成為題中之義。本文從基本理論的梳理、現(xiàn)狀分析等方面找出我國自然災(zāi)害行政救助制度現(xiàn)存的問題，并提出自己的建議，建議制定頒布《災(zāi)害救助法》，從而在這個(gè)基本法律框架下，各項(xiàng)單災(zāi)種立法以及地方性立法可以相互協(xié)調(diào)，形成我國自然災(zāi)害行政救助制度完整的法律體系。 本文共有三章。第一章從現(xiàn)有關(guān)于災(zāi)害行政救助的各種學(xué)說理論入手，首先對(duì)這些理論進(jìn)行分析梳理，對(duì)災(zāi)害行政救助的基本概念與性質(zhì)定位歸納總結(jié)，明晰其內(nèi)涵外延，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)災(zāi)害行政救助的基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行較為全面的探討。第二章通過具體案例的實(shí)證分析以及現(xiàn)有法律體系的梳理，發(fā)現(xiàn)提出現(xiàn)有制度下所存在的一些問題，分析災(zāi)害行政救助中所存在的顯示及其對(duì)其法治化約束的必要性。第三章在綜合考察與比較國外行政救助的基礎(chǔ)上，探索完善與改進(jìn)我國災(zāi)害行政救助制度的新路徑與新方法。
[Abstract]:The 1994 United Nations World Conference on disaster reduction pointed out that in modern society, many indicators of comprehensive national strength, especially the ability to reduce disaster in safety, have become a symbol of national progress and development, rather than merely economic growth. Therefore, the legalization of disaster relief is a common practice all over the world. In today's society where natural disasters occur frequently, many countries in the world suffer more or less losses because of disasters, and so do China. Modern China has become one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. In response to frequent natural disasters, the United States and Japan and other developed countries have formed a complete legal system of administrative relief for natural disasters. However, our country has so far lacked a special law on adjusting emergency relief relations at the national level. The study of administrative relief of natural disasters becomes the meaning of the topic. This paper finds out the existing problems in the administrative relief system of natural disasters in China from the aspects of combing the basic theory and analyzing the present situation, and puts forward its own suggestions, and suggests the enactment of the disaster Relief Law, so that under this basic legal framework, Each single disaster legislation and local legislation can coordinate with each other to form a complete legal system of administrative relief system for natural disasters in China. There are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter starts with the existing theories about disaster administrative relief, analyzes these theories, summarizes the basic concept and nature of disaster administrative relief, and clarifies its connotation and extension. On this basis, the basic theory of disaster administrative relief is discussed comprehensively. The second chapter through the empirical analysis of specific cases as well as the existing legal system to find out that there are some problems under the existing system analysis of the existence of disaster administrative relief and the necessity of its rule of law constraints. On the basis of comprehensive investigation and comparison of foreign administrative assistance, the third chapter explores the new ways and methods to perfect and improve the disaster administrative relief system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1;D925.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 熊貴彬;柴定紅;;中美災(zāi)害救助體制比較——以汶川地震和卡特里娜颶風(fēng)為例[J];華東理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年01期

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