本文選題：行政訴訟目的 + 主觀訴訟��； 參考：《當代法學(xué)》2017年06期

【摘要】：任何一種法律制度都含有特定的目的追求,法律目的在法律制度的生命周期中都發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。關(guān)于行政訴訟的目的,我國學(xué)界一直以來都是眾說紛紜、莫衷一是。事實上,行政訴訟得區(qū)分為主觀的抗告訴訟、客觀的抗告訴訟和當事人訴訟等具體類型,行政訴訟的目的也需要依據(jù)不同的訴訟類型分別論定。主觀抗告訴訟的目的旨在救濟權(quán)利,客觀抗告訴訟的目的僅為監(jiān)督行政,當事人訴訟的目的在于解決糾紛。就我國現(xiàn)行《行政訴訟法》所確立的訴訟類型而言,是以主觀的抗告訴訟為核心,以客觀的抗告訴訟為例外。由此可見,我國行政訴訟的目的是以救濟權(quán)利為主,以監(jiān)督行政為輔,但并不具有解決糾紛的目的。進而,強調(diào)行政訴訟的權(quán)利救濟目的,不僅有助于我國《行政訴訟法》的實施走出傳統(tǒng)困境,而且對于行政訴訟制度的科學(xué)、合理設(shè)計,對于解決我國當下行政訴訟實踐中面臨的濫用訴權(quán)這一突出問題,都具有重要助益。
[Abstract]:Any kind of legal system contains the pursuit of specific purpose, and legal purpose plays a vital role in the life cycle of legal system. As for the purpose of administrative litigation, Chinese academic circles have always had different opinions and different opinions. As a matter of fact, administrative litigation can be divided into subjective action, objective action and litigant action, and the purpose of administrative litigation should be determined according to different types of litigation. The purpose of subjective action against prosecution is to remedy the right, the purpose of objective action is to supervise the administration, and the purpose of litigant action is to resolve the dispute. As far as the types of litigation established in the current Administrative procedure Law are concerned, the core of the litigation is the subjective action against prosecution, with the exception of the objective action against the suit. It can be seen from this that the purpose of administrative litigation in our country is to give priority to the right of relief and to supervise the administration, but it does not have the purpose of resolving disputes. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the purpose of right relief in administrative litigation is not only helpful for the implementation of the Administrative procedure Law in our country to get out of the traditional predicament, but also for the scientific and reasonable design of the administrative litigation system. It is of great help to solve the prominent problem of abusing the right of action in the practice of administrative litigation in our country.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2011年度教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目《預(yù)防性行政訴訟研究》(11YJC820176)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D925.3

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本文編號：2039784