刑事訴訟非法證據(jù)排除范圍研究
本文選題:非法證據(jù) + 立法現(xiàn)狀 ; 參考:《中南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:如何在司法實踐中準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)定非法證據(jù)的范圍是實施非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則的首要問題,科學(xué)界定非法證據(jù)排除范圍,既要借鑒國外的成熟經(jīng)驗,也要注重中國國情,要從中國實際出發(fā),切實處理好懲罰犯罪與保障人權(quán)的相互關(guān)系。 根據(jù)我國現(xiàn)實國情,非法證據(jù)不適合一律排除。非法言詞證據(jù)應(yīng)以“不違反自愿原則”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量;而對于非法物證則可以“利益權(quán)衡原則”作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但是,違反憲法的非法證據(jù)必須堅決予以排除,不得補(bǔ)正或者作出合理解釋。每個國家都有自己特有的法律文化、訴訟構(gòu)造、司法實踐,在人權(quán)理念逐漸發(fā)達(dá)的當(dāng)今社會,我們應(yīng)堅持基本人權(quán)保障和重大違法控制的兼容并蓄,取長補(bǔ)短,將各自的優(yōu)勢發(fā)揮到極致,尋求實體公正和程序公正的動態(tài)平衡。
[Abstract]:How to accurately identify the scope of illegal evidence in judicial practice is the most important issue in implementing the exclusion rules of illegal evidence. To scientifically define the scope of exclusion of illegal evidence, we should draw lessons from the mature experience of foreign countries and pay attention to the national conditions of China. Proceeding from China's reality, we must properly handle the interrelationship between punishing crimes and safeguarding human rights. According to the reality of our country, illegal evidence is not suitable for exclusion. The evidence of illegal words should be measured by the criterion of "not violating the voluntary principle", while the "principle of weighing interests" can be used as the criterion for the measurement of illegal material evidence. However, illegal evidence of violation of the Constitution must be firmly excluded and must not be corrected or justified. Each country has its own unique legal culture, litigation structure, and judicial practice. In today's society where the concept of human rights is gradually developing, we should insist on the inclusiveness of basic human rights protection and major illegal control. Exert their respective advantages to the extreme and seek the dynamic balance between substantive justice and procedural justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.23
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