本文選題：法律監(jiān)督權(quán) + 量刑監(jiān)督��； 參考：《貴州大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：檢察機關(guān)作為國家法律監(jiān)督機關(guān)是由憲法和法律明確規(guī)定的,檢察機關(guān)依照法律的規(guī)定對法院的刑事訴訟活動進行監(jiān)督,是具有中國特色的檢察制度。雖然檢察機關(guān)有著提起公訴與進行監(jiān)督兩個職能,其量刑監(jiān)督權(quán)的行使與公訴權(quán)的行使也并不相沖突,不會影響法院審判的獨立性。所以,這種具有中國特色的社會主義檢察制度,對于維護司法公正、保障人權(quán)和促進社會和諧有著重要意義。但是在實踐中我國檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督制度卻存在著很多的問題。內(nèi)部的考核制度會使得檢察機關(guān)在進行量刑監(jiān)督時有所顧慮,同時,法院對量刑活動的壟斷也使得檢察機關(guān)難以進行量刑監(jiān)督。這都會減弱檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督的效果。究其原因,除了立法上的不完善之外,還有檢察機關(guān)固有的觀念問題,傳統(tǒng)的重定罪,輕量刑觀念以及司法上慣常的工具主義價值觀并未從檢察機關(guān)的大腦中根除。因此,完善我國檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督制度具有重要意義。完善我國檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督制度主要從以下幾個方面著手:首先,確立我國檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督的實體標準;其次,進行量刑程序改革;完善量刑建議制度;最后,引入類案監(jiān)督,豐富檢察機關(guān)量刑監(jiān)督的手段。期望通過這樣的方式,能夠完善檢察機關(guān)的量刑監(jiān)督,實現(xiàn)社會的公平正義,從而有利于構(gòu)建社會主義法治社會。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial organ as the national legal supervision organ is clearly stipulated by the constitution and the law, and the procuratorial organ supervises the criminal action of the court in accordance with the law, which is a procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics. Although the procuratorial organ has two functions of public prosecution and supervision, the exercise of the power of sentencing supervision and the exercise of the right of public prosecution are not in conflict with each other, which will not affect the independence of the court. Therefore, the socialist procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics plays an important role in safeguarding judicial justice, safeguarding human rights and promoting social harmony. However, in practice, there are many problems in the system of sentencing supervision of procuratorial organs in China. The internal examination system will make the procuratorial organ have some concerns when carrying on the sentencing supervision, at the same time, the court monopoly on the sentencing activity also makes it difficult for the procuratorial organ to carry on the sentencing supervision. This will weaken the procuratorial organs sentencing supervision effect. The reason is that in addition to the imperfect legislation, there is also the inherent concept of procuratorial organs, the traditional conviction, light sentencing concept and judicial usual instrumentalism values have not been eradicated from the brain of procuratorial organs. Therefore, it is of great significance to perfect the sentencing supervision system of our country's procuratorial organs. In order to perfect the sentencing supervision system of procuratorial organs in our country, we should start from the following aspects: first, establish the substantive standard of sentencing supervision of procuratorial organs; secondly, carry out the reform of sentencing procedure; perfect the sentencing suggestion system; finally, Introduction of type of case supervision, enrich the means of sentencing supervision of procuratorial organs. It is expected that through this way, the procuratorial organs' supervision of sentencing can be perfected, and social fairness and justice can be realized, which is conducive to the construction of a socialist society ruled by law.
【學位授予單位】：貴州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D926.3;D924.13
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本文編號：2020465