本文選題：小額糾紛 + 小額訴訟程序�。� 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：無論權(quán)利大小,都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫接行ПＷo(hù),這是當(dāng)代法治國家應(yīng)有的司法理念。近幾年來,隨著司法便民、訴訟效率理念的推進(jìn),簡化程序、提高司法效率成為各國司法改革共同追求的目標(biāo)。小額訴訟程序就是在這樣的背景下,以高效、低成本、便捷的特性逐漸顯現(xiàn)出其具有的獨特價值,并為大家所接受。這也是當(dāng)代司法發(fā)展的結(jié)果。 本文中,筆者在已有的理論框架下,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)有的立法及實踐情況,從內(nèi)涵、特性等方面對小額訴訟程序的基本理論進(jìn)行重新審視,分析了小額訴訟程序在我國實踐運行過程中存在的問題。同時,在對比域外小額訴訟程序立法例的基礎(chǔ)上,對完善我國小額訴訟程序提出一些具體設(shè)想。除引言和結(jié)語外,全文共四章。 第一章：問題的提出。主要闡述了本文選題的形成過程及意義,并從國內(nèi)外兩個方面介紹了目前小額訴訟程序在理論與實踐方面的研究情況。由此,指出了本文研究的重點。 第二章：理論探源：小額訴訟程序理論的新審視。首先,從基本內(nèi)涵、特性介紹了小額訴訟程序的基本概念,將小額訴訟程序定位在與普通程序、簡易程序并列的民事訴訟程序；其次,通過與簡易程序比較,介紹了小額訴訟程序的基本價值,得出了小額訴訟程序具有與簡易程序不同的獨有價值；最后,在結(jié)合前兩方面的基礎(chǔ)上,論述了小額訴訟程序自身所具有的的一些缺陷及負(fù)面影響,強調(diào)了在研究小額訴訟程序時,應(yīng)正視小額訴訟程序的價值,尤其是其所具有的缺陷及負(fù)面影響。 第三章：立法與實踐：我國小額訴訟程序的規(guī)則解讀與實務(wù)運行。本章主要立足于我國小額訴訟程序的實踐,從現(xiàn)實因素與小額速裁實踐經(jīng)驗兩個方面介紹了小額訴訟程序的立法背景,并對我國民事訴訟法中有關(guān)小額訴訟程序的立法進(jìn)行解讀。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析了目前我國小額訴訟程序的相關(guān)立法規(guī)定及實務(wù)運行狀況,闡述了我國立法確認(rèn)小額訴訟程序所取得的成效及實務(wù)中存在的一些問題。 第四章：制度構(gòu)建：我國小額訴訟程序具體制度設(shè)計。本章主要在結(jié)合前三章的基礎(chǔ)上,介紹了我國在構(gòu)建小額訴訟程序具體制度過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題,并從立法模式、適用條件、審理、程序保障、救濟(jì)制度、執(zhí)行制度、小額訴訟程序與其他程序之間的銜接等方面探討了我國構(gòu)建小額訴訟程序規(guī)則的設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:No matter how big or small, should be effectively protected, which is the legal concept of contemporary countries ruled by law. In recent years, with the promotion of the concept of judicial convenience and litigation efficiency, simplifying procedures and improving judicial efficiency have become the common goals of judicial reform in various countries. It is in this context that the small claims procedure, with the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and convenience, gradually shows its unique value and is accepted by everyone. This is also the result of contemporary judicial development. In this paper, under the existing theoretical framework, combined with the existing legislation and practice of our country, the author reexamines the basic theory of small claims procedure from the aspects of connotation, characteristics, etc. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the practice of the small claims procedure in our country. At the same time, on the basis of contrasting the legislation of foreign small claims procedure, this paper puts forward some concrete ideas to perfect our country's small claims procedure. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four chapters. The first chapter: the question raises. This paper mainly expounds the formation process and significance of this topic, and introduces the current research situation of small claims procedure in theory and practice from two aspects at home and abroad. Therefore, the emphasis of this paper is pointed out. Chapter two: the source of theory: a new examination of the theory of small claims procedure. First of all, from the basic connotation, characteristics of the introduction of the basic concept of small claims proceedings, small claims proceedings are positioned as parallel with ordinary procedures, summary procedures in civil proceedings; secondly, through comparison with summary procedures, This paper introduces the basic value of the small claims procedure, and draws the conclusion that the small claims procedure has unique value different from the summary procedure. Finally, on the basis of combining the first two aspects, This paper discusses some defects and negative effects of the small claims procedure itself, and emphasizes that the value of the small claims procedure, especially its defects and negative effects, should be faced up to in the study of the small claims procedure. Chapter three: legislation and practice: interpretation and practice of the rules of small claims procedure in China. This chapter is mainly based on the practice of the small claims procedure in China. It introduces the legislative background of the small claims procedure from two aspects: realistic factors and practical experience of quick adjudication. At the same time, the author interprets the legislation of the small lawsuit procedure in the civil procedure law of our country. On this basis, this paper analyzes the relevant legislative provisions and practical operation of the small claims procedure in our country, and expounds the effectiveness of the legislation in confirming the small claims procedure in our country and some problems existing in the practice. Chapter IV: system construction: the specific system design of small claims procedure in China. On the basis of the first three chapters, this chapter introduces the problems that our country should pay attention to in the process of constructing the specific system of small claims procedure, and from the legislative model, applicable conditions, trial, procedural protection, relief system, enforcement system, This paper probes into the concatenation between the small claims procedure and other procedures and discusses the assumption of constructing the rules of the small claims procedure in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 田楠楠;;淺議民事小額訴訟程序[J];法制博覽;2015年22期

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本文編號：1933153