本文選題：審判中心主義 + 冤錯案��； 參考：《當(dāng)代法學(xué)》2017年05期

【摘要】：刑事錯案多源于錯誤的事實認定,錯案的防范應(yīng)對事實的形成機理加以深刻的反思。偵查中心主義下,事實定格于偵查,無法實現(xiàn)對證據(jù)能力的審查,庭審證明形式化、證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)虛置,辯方的主體地位及訴訟權(quán)利受到壓制,冤錯案的發(fā)生在所難免。以審判為中心的訴訟制度改革強調(diào)事實形成于庭上,審判中心主義下,重塑了審前與審判活動的關(guān)系,強化了冤錯案的監(jiān)督、制約機制;要求實現(xiàn)庭審證明的實質(zhì)化,確立了冤錯案的發(fā)現(xiàn)、救濟渠道;強化控辯對等,為冤錯案的防范提供了對抗性制度的支撐。以冤錯案的防范、救濟為指向,未來以審判為中心的訴訟制度改革應(yīng)以證據(jù)裁判原則為核心,構(gòu)建完善的刑事證據(jù)規(guī)則體系;以庭審實質(zhì)化為目標(biāo),細化并落實庭審程序規(guī)則;以被告人的權(quán)利保障為重心,完善辯護制度。
[Abstract]:The criminal miscase is mostly derived from the false facts, and the prevention of the wrong case should be deeply reflected in the formation mechanism of the facts. Under the investigation center doctrine, the facts are determined in the investigation, the examination of the evidence ability can not be realized, the proof of the trial is formalized, the standard is proved to be empty, the position of the defense owner and the right of litigation is suppressed, and the wrongdoing case occurs in the investigation. It is unavoidable that the reform of the litigation system centered on the trial emphasizes the fact that the facts are formed in the court and the trial center doctrine has reshaped the relationship between pre trial and trial activities, strengthened the supervision and restriction mechanism of the cases of injustice, and required the realization of the essence of the proof of court trial, the establishment of the occurrence of unjust cases, the channel of relief, the strengthening of the reciprocity of accusation and defense, and the prevention of the case of injustice. It provides the support of the antagonistic system. It takes the prevention of the wrong case and the relief as the point. In the future, the reform of the litigation system centered on the trial should take the principle of evidence referee as the core and build a perfect system of criminal evidence rules. Protect the system.

【作者單位】： 國家"2011計劃"司法文明協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心、吉林大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金一般項目《非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則的實踐困境及其立法完善》(15BFX093)的階段性成果 吉林大學(xué)廉政研究與教育中心項目《紀檢程序中自書材料的證據(jù)價值研究》(2015LZY003)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D925.2

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1 孫筱姍;審判中心主義實現(xiàn)路徑探究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2017年

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本文編號：1869574