本文選題：近代湖南 + 檢察制度��； 參考：《湘潭大學》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：檢察制度是司法制度的重要內(nèi)容,在保證公正司法、實現(xiàn)公平正義等方面具有重要意義。從我國檢察制度的產(chǎn)生過程及其價值基礎來看,它不是中國固有文化土壤與本土制度環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物,而是近代學習與移植西方法律制度的結果。因此,與其賴以生存的法律文化和精神價值一樣,我國在接受西方檢察制度過程中并不一帆風順,而是充滿了坎坷與挫折,其中有成功的經(jīng)驗,更有失敗的痛苦。本文以近代湖南檢察制度的發(fā)展歷程為研究對象,運用歷史社會學、文獻學、法社會學等理論與方法,探討湖南檢察制度的歷史變遷歷程,總結檢察職權運行、案件辦理等實踐運作,并在此基礎上分析湖南檢察制度成敗經(jīng)驗和變化發(fā)展規(guī)律,試圖為我國當下檢察制度改革、推進地方法治提供歷史借鑒。第一章緒論,主要介紹選題的意義,論文研究的范圍和對象,研究的現(xiàn)狀及研究的思路與方法,著重介紹創(chuàng)新之處。第二章,主要介紹中國檢察制度的淵源。中國檢察制度起源于清末立憲及修律,是清末學習西方司法制度并加以移植的結果。如果說中國檢察制度是主流,那么湖南檢察制度就是支流,湖南在建立檢察制度時,也面臨著一些自身條件和環(huán)境的約束,有著獨特的發(fā)展個性。第三章,主要介紹清末湖南檢察制度的背景及籌建的基本過程,重點分析湖南籌建檢察制度落后于其他省份的原因。第四章,主要介紹北洋政府時期湖南檢察制度的建立及其實踐,這個時期的檢察制度是對晚清司法制度的繼受,既有建制的熱潮,也有裁撤的頓挫。第五章,主要介紹省憲時期湖南檢察制度的發(fā)展及其實踐。在中國制度近代化進程中,既有急于進取的一面,也有趨于保守的一面。湖南省憲運動在中國政制史上是一道奇觀,在聯(lián)省自治思潮的推動下,湖南自制憲法,公選省長,建立了一整套自稱體系的法律政治制度,檢察制度也有別于其他省份,最能體現(xiàn)湖南個性。第六章,主要介紹南京國民政府時期的湖南檢察制度。由于南京國民政府在形式上對中國實現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一,這個時期的湖南檢察和全國的檢察制度基本一致。但由于抗戰(zhàn)的全面爆發(fā),湖南又是抗戰(zhàn)的主戰(zhàn)場,戰(zhàn)區(qū)檢察機構有其獨有的特點。在最后一篇的余論里,主要總結了近代湖南檢察制度的特點、經(jīng)驗及教訓,并對正在開展的湖南檢察制度改革進行展望。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial system is the important content of the judicial system, which is of great significance in ensuring the fair administration of justice and realizing the fairness and justice. From the point of view of the emergence process and value basis of the procuratorial system in China, it is not the product of the inherent cultural soil and the local institutional environment of China, but the result of studying and transplanting the western legal system in modern times. Therefore, like the legal culture and spiritual value on which we live, our country is not smooth in the process of accepting the western procuratorial system, but is full of bumps and frustrations, among which there are successful experiences and more painful failures. This article takes the development course of modern Hunan procuratorial system as the research object, applies the theories and methods of historical sociology, philology, sociology of law and so on, probes into the historical vicissitude of Hunan procuratorial system, and summarizes the operation of procuratorial power. On the basis of analyzing the experience of Hunan procuratorial system's success and failure and its changing and developing rules, the author tries to provide historical reference for the reform of procuratorial system and the promotion of local rule of law in our country. The first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the scope and object of the research, the status quo of the research and the ideas and methods of the research, with emphasis on the innovation. The second chapter mainly introduces the origin of Chinese procuratorial system. The procuratorial system of China originated from the constitution and law revision in the late Qing Dynasty, which was the result of studying and transplanting the western judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. If China's procuratorial system is the mainstream, then Hunan's procuratorial system is a tributary. Hunan is faced with some constraints of its own conditions and environment and has a unique development personality when establishing the procuratorial system. The third chapter mainly introduces the background and basic process of Hunan procuratorial system in late Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the reasons why Hunan's preparatory procuratorial system lags behind other provinces. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the establishment and practice of Hunan procuratorial system in the period of Beiyang government. The procuratorial system in this period is the successor to the judicial system of the late Qing Dynasty, which has both the upsurge of the system and the setback of abolishment. Chapter five introduces the development and practice of Hunan procuratorial system during the period of provincial constitution. In the process of China's institutional modernization, there are both eager and conservative aspects. The constitutional movement of Hunan Province was a wonder in the history of Chinese political system. Driven by the trend of thought of autonomy in the United provinces, Hunan made its own constitution and elected the governor publicly. It established a whole set of self-proclaimed legal and political systems, and the procuratorial system was also different from other provinces. The best expression of Hunan personality. The sixth chapter mainly introduces the Hunan procuratorial system in the period of Nanjing National Government. As the Nanjing National Government realized the unification of China in form, the procuratorial system of Hunan and the whole country was basically consistent in this period. However, due to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Hunan is the main battlefield of the War of Resistance, and the war zone procuratorial organ has its unique characteristics. In the last part, the author summarizes the characteristics, experiences and lessons of modern Hunan procuratorial system, and looks forward to the reform of Hunan procuratorial system.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.32

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