本文選題：消費(fèi)者　切入點(diǎn)：個(gè)體訴訟　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：消費(fèi)作為拉動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的三駕馬車之一,它不僅僅對國家的發(fā)展建設(shè)具有重大戰(zhàn)略意義,同時(shí)也是人們社會(huì)生活不可缺少的一部分。人的衣、食、住、行樣樣都離不開消費(fèi)活動(dòng)。隨著國家從農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)到工業(yè)社會(huì)的過渡,商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也愈發(fā)成熟,消費(fèi)對象和形式越來越多,經(jīng)營者財(cái)富的累積也日益的膨脹、經(jīng)濟(jì)力量日益強(qiáng)大。由此,在商品經(jīng)濟(jì)交往中,一方是經(jīng)濟(jì)力量薄弱的消費(fèi)者群體,另一方是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的企業(yè)經(jīng)營者。雙方的博弈就像天平的兩端,經(jīng)營者一方砝碼多,已經(jīng)沉沉落地；消費(fèi)者一方則高高的翹起在天平的一端,雙方的力量嚴(yán)重失衡。在這種前提下,如何平衡雙方的差距,保護(hù)受侵害的消費(fèi)者的利益,就顯得極為重要。本文粗略的從民事訴訟法的角度,闡述保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的民事訴訟救濟(jì)途徑。因此本文主要由四部分組成,分別是：第一部分：闡述了民事訴訟中消費(fèi)者權(quán)益救濟(jì)的基本問題。通過對保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的訴訟救濟(jì)模式必要性和特征的論述,作為文章的開始部分,說明民事訴訟救濟(jì)模式在消費(fèi)者維權(quán)中的重要性。第二部分：分別闡述了維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的兩種傳統(tǒng)的訴訟救濟(jì)途徑,即消費(fèi)者個(gè)體訴訟和消費(fèi)者代表人訴訟,并分別論述了它們在保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益方面的重要性和存在的困境。第三部分：維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的民事公益訴訟模式。指出這一模式建立的重要意義、內(nèi)涵外延以及它在維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益方面存在的問題。第四部分：作為文章的最后一部分,該部分對我國消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的民事訴訟救濟(jì)模式提出了完善的建議,以期完善消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的民事訴訟救濟(jì)模式,更好的維護(hù)消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:Consumption, as one of the troika driving the economic development of our country, is not only of great strategic significance to the development and construction of the country, but also an indispensable part of people's social life.People's clothing, food, housing, everything can not be separated from consumer activities.With the transition of the country from agricultural society to industrial society, the development of commodity economy has become more and more mature, the consumption objects and forms are more and more, the accumulation of managers' wealth is expanding day by day, and the economic power is becoming more and more powerful.Therefore, in the commodity economy communication, one side is the weak economic power consumer group, the other side is the strong economic strength enterprise operator.The game between the two sides is like the two ends of the balance, the operator has a lot of weight, has fallen to the ground, while the consumer side is high in the balance, the power of the two sides is seriously out of balance.In this premise, how to balance the gap between the two sides, protect the interests of victims of consumer, it is extremely important.This article roughly from the angle of civil procedure law, the protection of consumer rights and interests of civil litigation relief approach.Therefore, this paper mainly consists of four parts: the first part: elaborated the basic problems of consumer rights and interests relief in civil litigation.Through the discussion of the necessity and characteristics of litigation relief mode of protecting consumers' rights and interests, as the beginning part of the article, it explains the importance of civil litigation relief mode in consumer rights protection.In the second part, the author expounds the two traditional ways of protecting consumer's rights and interests, that is, consumer individual action and consumer representative action, and discusses their importance and difficulties in protecting consumer's rights and interests.The third part: the civil public interest litigation mode of protecting consumer rights and interests.The significance, connotation and extension of this model and its problems in protecting consumers' rights and interests are pointed out.The fourth part: as the last part of the article, this part has put forward the perfect suggestion to our country consumer rights and interests protection civil action relief pattern, in order to consummate the consumer rights protection civil action relief pattern,Better protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8;D925.1

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本文編號：1721184