本文選題：案外人第三人　切入點：權利救濟　出處：《河北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國民事訴訟的司法實踐中，本訴當事人通過種種手段惡意侵害案外第三人合法權益的案件頻繁出現(xiàn)，，不僅對案外第三人的合法權益造成了侵害，而且已經對我國的民事訴訟秩序和司法公信力造成了巨大的威脅和破壞，成為我國民事訴訟的一大詬病。本文通過分析和研究以往我國司法理論界和實務界提出并付諸實施的第三人參加訴訟制度、新民事訴訟法增加的第三人撤銷之訴制度、傳承的案外人異議之訴制度以及案外人申請再審制度，探求現(xiàn)有救濟制度存在的缺陷、漏洞和不足之處，對相關救濟制度進行分析、對比和重構。 本文分為引言和正文兩部分。引言部分列舉了我國民事訴訟制度中典型的侵害案外第三人合法權益的行為，重點分析了案外第三人合法權益遭受侵害的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢，指出了現(xiàn)行救濟制度存在的缺陷。正文部分第一章為我國案外第三人權利救濟之民事訴訟制度及原理，分析和研究了現(xiàn)行民事訴訟制度存在的缺陷、案外第三人權利救濟制度的理論基礎和共通性原理；第二章至第五章展開論述了第三人參加之訴、第三人撤銷之訴、案外人異議之訴、案外人申請再審四種救濟制度的立法目的、性質、功能、適格的當事人、適用條件和訴訟程序，并對相關制度存在的缺陷提出了自己的見解和立法建議，力求使上述救濟制度能夠更加有效地應對司法實踐中存在的諸多問題，以期更有力的保護案外第三人的合法權益，增強民事訴訟法對案外第三人合法權益的救濟功能，以維護法律權威、保證社會秩序的穩(wěn)定和社會的協(xié)調發(fā)展，真正實現(xiàn)國家法治建設的目標。
[Abstract]:In the judicial practice of civil action in our country, the cases that the litigants in this lawsuit maliciously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the third party outside the case through various means appear frequently, which not only infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the third party outside the case,Moreover, it has caused great threat and destruction to the order of civil action and judicial credibility of our country, and has become a major criticism of civil litigation in our country.Through the analysis and study of the system of the third party's participation in litigation and the system of the third party's revocation proposed and put into practice in the field of judicial theory and practice in the past in our country, the new civil procedure law increases the system of the third party's revocation.This paper explores the defects, loopholes and deficiencies of the existing relief system, analyzes, compares and reconstructs the related relief system.This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and text.In the introduction part, the author lists the typical behaviors of infringing the lawful rights and interests of the third party outside the case in our country's civil litigation system, analyzes the current situation and development trend of the infringement of the lawful rights and interests of the third party outside the case, and points out the defects of the current relief system.The first chapter of the text is the civil litigation system and principle of the right relief of the third party outside the case in our country. It analyzes and studies the defects existing in the current civil litigation system, the theoretical basis and the common principle of the relief system of the third party's right outside the case.The second to fifth chapters discuss the legislative purpose, nature, function and appropriate parties of the four relief systems of the third party's participation, the third party's withdrawal, the case's outsider's dissent, the case's outsider's application for retrial.The author puts forward his own opinions and legislative suggestions on the defects of the relevant system, and tries to make the above relief system more effective to deal with many problems existing in the judicial practice.In order to more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the third party outside the case, and enhance the relief function of the civil procedure law to the legal rights and interests of the third party outside the case, in order to safeguard the legal authority and ensure the stability of social order and the coordinated development of society,The goal of building the country's rule of law is truly realized.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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