【摘要】：代位求償權(quán)始終是海上保險理論中的熱點問題之一。關(guān)于代位求償權(quán)的理論解釋、行使方式、權(quán)益轉(zhuǎn)讓書、訴訟時效、行使金額限制等問題,理論界一直存在爭議;從實踐的角度講,由于這些年保險市場的競爭加劇,海上保險人也日益重視通過行使代位求償權(quán)減少保險償付帶來的經(jīng)濟損失,相應地代位求償訴訟也逐漸增多。 我國目前規(guī)定海上保險代位求償權(quán)的法律包括《海商法》、《保險法》和《海事訴訟特別程序法》,總體來說,我國現(xiàn)行法律對此問題的規(guī)定過于簡單,有些規(guī)定還存在明顯的沖突和錯誤,導致各地法院作出了一些相互矛盾的判決。因此,本文試圖對海上保險代位求償權(quán)進行比較全面的研究,希望能借此澄清一些錯誤的認識,為海上保險人正確行使代位求償權(quán)和法院的審判活動提供一些有益的幫助。 本文共分三個部分,體系安排如下:第一部分是保險代位求償權(quán)的法律基礎:廣義及狹義的代位求償權(quán)、法律淵源、理論基礎及立法目的;第二部分主要研究了海上保險代位求償權(quán)的權(quán)利主體、法律關(guān)系、及其行使;第三部分是文章的重點部分,主要研究了在海上保險代位求償實踐活動中常遇到的幾個頗有爭議的法律問題,如“權(quán)益轉(zhuǎn)讓書”的性質(zhì)及作用、被保險人放棄對第三人的債權(quán)對保險代位求償權(quán)的影響、海上保險代位求償權(quán)的訴訟時效、海上保險代位求償權(quán)中求償金額的限制及追償款項的分配、再保險人的代位求償權(quán)等。
[Abstract]:Subrogation has always been one of the hot issues in marine insurance theory. The theoretical interpretation of subrogation, the way of exercising it, the transfer of rights and interests, the limitation of action, the limitation of the amount of money, and so on, have always been controversial in the theoretical circle; from a practical point of view, the competition in the insurance market has intensified in these years. Marine insurers also pay more and more attention to reducing the economic loss caused by insurance payment through the exercise of subrogation, and the corresponding subrogation litigation is also gradually increasing. At present, the law of subrogation of marine insurance in our country includes Maritime Law, Insurance Law and Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation. Generally speaking, the current law of our country is too simple to regulate this problem. There are also apparent conflicts and errors in some provisions, leading to conflicting judgments by local courts. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the subrogation of marine insurance in a more comprehensive way, hoping to clarify some misunderstandings and provide some useful help for marine insurers to correctly exercise their subrogation and the court's trial activities. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the legal basis of insurance subrogation: broad and narrow subrogation, legal origin, theoretical basis and legislative purpose; The second part mainly studies the subject of right, the legal relation and the exercise of the subrogation of marine insurance; the third part is the key part of the article. This paper mainly studies several controversial legal problems often encountered in the practice of subrogation in marine insurance, such as the nature and function of the transfer of rights and interests, the influence of the insurant's abandonment of the creditor's rights to the third party on the insurance subrogation. Limitation of action of subrogation of marine insurance, limitation of claim amount in subrogation of marine insurance and distribution of recovery money, subrogation right of reinsurer and so on.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D922.284;D922.294

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 儀喜峰;林璐瑤;;論海上保險代位求償權(quán)[J];上海海事大學學報;2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條

1 李婉真;海上保險中的代位求償權(quán)制度研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學;2011年

2 高莉麗;無船承運人責任制度研究[D];中國政法大學;2007年

3 馬靜;保險代位求償訴訟若干問題研究[D];西南政法大學;2010年

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本文編號：2233403