定期租約下合同終止問(wèn)題探討
[Abstract]:The termination of term lease is not only related to the vital interests of charter parties, but also related to the healthy development of shipping practice. Since term leases are often modified through the revision of the model standard charter party, the content is less concise and detailed, and issues related to the termination of the lease are often controversial; at the same time, legislative norms in this area are not systematic enough, Especially the concept of contract termination in China has not yet formed a unified understanding. There are also some problems in the provisions of China's maritime law on the termination of fixed term leases. There are often contradictions in application in judicial practice. Therefore, this paper mainly refers to the successful theory of time lease termination in British law and a large number of binding cases. By means of comparative analysis, system analysis and case analysis, this paper discusses the issue of term lease termination. Put forward own viewpoint, and put forward own amendment suggestion to our country relevant legislation. The first chapter expounds the basic problems of contract termination through comparative analysis. Including the meaning of the contract, the concept of contract termination, the consequences of contract termination, etc. It shows the standpoint and viewpoint of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the specific problems of term lease. This paper reconsiders the characteristics and nature of term lease, and analyzes the basis of termination of term lease according to the theoretical principles of contract termination in Anglo-American law and combined with the contract law of our country. In the third and fourth chapters, from the point of view that the lessor and the lessee exercise the right to terminate the lease, a large number of British cases are cited to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis and discussion on the termination of the term lease. This paper further clarifies the disputes about rent payment and withdrawal, illegal last voyage and cancellation clause under the term lease, and puts forward practical countermeasures from the angle of protecting the lessor's interests. The fifth chapter mainly studies the theory of contract termination caused by contract obstruction under English law. In this paper, the problems of the formation, development, application principle and consequence of contract hindrance are analyzed in detail, and the relationship between ship total loss and ship delay under term charter and the termination of charter is analyzed emphatically. Thus infer the criterion of judging the hindrance of the lease to guide the practice. The sixth chapter deals with the terms of time lease termination in China Maritime Law. This paper analyzes and puts forward some suggestions for modification. Through the discussion of the above problems, the author aims to understand the relevant regulations and common practices in Anglo-American countries, so as to provide some reference and reference for the perfection of the term lease termination system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D996.19
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