國際保理商的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究
[Abstract]:International factoring is a collection of trade funds provided by factoring agents for exporters and importers with their places of business in different countries. Sales account management and credit risk guarantee as one of a new comprehensive financial services. Compared with letter of credit, international collection and other traditional international trade settlement, its advantages lie in its financing and credit risk guarantee function. The legal risk of international factoring refers to the risk that the exporter and factor sign factoring contract to transfer the ownership of accounts receivable due to various factors which make the factor fail to obtain accounts receivable. The transfer of accounts receivable claims is the legal theoretical basis of international factoring. Therefore, this paper tries to use the method of legislation and explanation to systematically discuss the legal risk of international factoring with the transfer of accounts receivable claims as the main axis. It is hoped that it will be helpful to the international factoring in carrying out the risk prevention in the international factoring business and enlighten the construction of the relevant legislation on the legal risk of the international factoring in our country. The paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the proposition, research method and innovation of the thesis. The text is divided into three parts: the first chapter is the first part: the first chapter mainly introduces the concept of international factoring, business types and operation mechanism, so that readers first have a basic understanding of the operation of international factoring business; The second chapter begins with the analysis of the nature of international factoring and points out that the legal status of international factoring is the fundamental cause of its risk. It also tries to reposition the legal status of international factor by combining the transfer theory of creditor's rights in civil law and the theory of circulation of creditor's rights in commercial law for the first time, and then expounds the other reasons that cause the legal risk of international factor quotient. Finding out the origin of the problem is beneficial to the solution of the problem. In a word, the first and second chapters lay the foundation for the discussion of the legal risk of international factor and its prevention. The third and fourth chapters are the second part, which is also the focus of this paper. Chapter three expounds the possible legal risks and international conventions faced by international factors, international practice and the relevant provisions of various countries' laws on this issue, and the author comments on them. Furthermore, it is pointed out that establishing the fair system of registration of accounts receivable transfer is one of the basic ways to prevent the legal risks of international factors from the legislative level, which lays a legal theoretical foundation for the fourth chapter to discuss the legal risk prevention of international factors. The fourth chapter discusses the legal risk prevention measures of international factors. The fifth chapter is the third part: with the new relevant provisions of China's Real right Law as the starting point, combining with the provisions of the contract Law and the General principles of Civil Law on the legal risk of international factoring, it is combined with the international conventions. This paper compares the relevant provisions of convention or other advanced legislation, points out the deficiency of our relevant legislation, and puts forward some concrete suggestions to improve it. The conclusion part summarizes the main body, points out that applying the new legal theory to reorient the legal status of international factoring and establishing the fair system of registration of accounts receivable transfer are the basic ways to better prevent the legal risks of international factor quotient from the legal level. It also points out that we can use the international advanced legislative experience for reference to perfect the relevant legislation on the legal risk of international factoring in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號(hào)】:D996.1
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