【摘要】：《民法總則》中的自然人、法人和非法人組織等三類民事主體,均可以從事農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營,從而成為農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體。相比《民法通則》,《民法總則》在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體制度的構(gòu)建方面有了很大的進(jìn)步,尤其體現(xiàn)在明確了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和村民委員會的民事主體地位,使其得以更好地開展農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營活動。但是,《民法總則》在農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織等農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體制度上仍存在較大的缺陷。《民法總則》應(yīng)當(dāng)以農(nóng)戶取代農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶,并將之歸入非法人組織;明確家庭農(nóng)場的民事主體屬于新型非法人組織;取消特別法人,將農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織按照營利與否,分別歸入于營利法人或者非營利法人,并明確農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織概念,使之與農(nóng)村合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織相區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:The civil subjects, such as natural persons, legal persons and non-legal persons in the General Provisions of Civil Law, can be engaged in agricultural operation, thus becoming the main body of agricultural operation. Compared with the General Principles of the Civil Law, the General Principles of Civil Law have made great progress in the construction of the main system of the agricultural operation, especially the civil subject status of the rural collective economic organizations, the rural cooperative economic organizations and the villagers' committees. To enable it to better carry out agricultural operations. However, the general rules of the civil law still have great defects in the system of agricultural management, such as the rural contracting and business, the family farm, the rural collective economic organizations and the rural cooperative economic organizations. The general rules of the civil law should replace the rural contractual business with the farmer and put it in the non-legal entity; the civil subject of the explicit family farm is a new type of non-legal entity; the special legal person is cancelled, and the rural collective economic organization and the rural cooperative economic organization shall be used for profit or not. They are included in the profit-of-profit legal person or the non-profit legal person, and the concept of the rural collective economic organization is defined, so that it can be distinguished from the rural cooperative economic organization.
【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)人文與發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：司法部國家法治與法學(xué)理論研究項目“‘三權(quán)分置’背景下農(nóng)地權(quán)利體系構(gòu)建研究”(16SFB5028)的研究成果
【分類號】：D923
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本文編號：2515423