發(fā)布時間：2018-10-24 08:48

【摘要】：民商事立法中的地域適用范圍條款關(guān)涉民法與國際私法的關(guān)系。國際私法這門學科本身就是要解決私法的地域適用范圍。剛剛頒布的《民法總則》第12條仍然延續(xù)了30年前《民法通則》第8條關(guān)于民法地域適用范圍的規(guī)定,但該規(guī)定是絕對屬地主義原則的反映,它起源于封建社會,已經(jīng)被19世紀以來現(xiàn)代國際私法理論所拋棄。我國多數(shù)法律之所以采納該原則,一方面是對近代西方列強在華治外法權(quán)的深惡痛絕,另一方面是受前蘇聯(lián)法律的影響。事實上,現(xiàn)代國際私法的基本理論預(yù)設(shè)是各國在一定條件下相互適用其他國家的民商法,因此,絕大多數(shù)國家的民法典都不再規(guī)定地域適用范圍。在國際政治法治化、國際經(jīng)濟全球化、國際社會信息化、國際文化多元化的當下,以民法典為代表的國內(nèi)民商法的適用不應(yīng)囿于一國領(lǐng)域范圍之內(nèi),各國法律之間的交互適用已經(jīng)成為常態(tài)。中國要大力推進自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和"一帶一路"建設(shè),我國未來的民法典及其他民商事立法都應(yīng)該摒棄絕對屬地主義觀念,運用國際私法思維,樹立"中國立法、世界適用"的理念。
[Abstract]:The scope of territorial application in civil and commercial legislation concerns the relationship between civil law and private international law. The subject of private international law itself is to solve the scope of territorial application of private law. Article 12 of the General principles of Civil Law, which has just been promulgated, still extends the provisions of Article 8 of the General principles of Civil Law 30 years ago on the scope of territorial application of civil law, but this provision is a reflection of the principle of absolute territorialism, which originated in the feudal society. It has been abandoned by modern private international law theory since the 19 th century. The reason why most laws of our country adopt this principle is that, on the one hand, they abhor the extraterritorial power of modern western powers in China, on the other hand, they are influenced by the law of the former Soviet Union. In fact, the basic theoretical presupposition of modern private international law is that the civil and commercial laws of other countries are applied to each other under certain conditions. Therefore, the civil codes of most countries no longer stipulate the scope of territorial application. With the rule of law in international politics, the globalization of international economy, the informationization of international society and the diversity of international culture, the application of civil and commercial law, represented by civil code, should not be confined to the scope of a country. The reciprocal application of national laws has become the norm. China should vigorously promote the construction of free trade zones and "Belt and Road." China's future civil code and other civil and commercial legislation should abandon the concept of absolute territorialism, apply the thinking of private international law, and establish "Chinese legislation." The idea that the world is applicable.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學國際法學院;武漢大學法學院;
【分類號】：D923
，

本文編號：2290903