【摘要】：當代是一個數(shù)字信息時代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,其最大的特點是開放性。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得信息的共享和合理利用變得更加容易,這很大程度上對創(chuàng)新起到了無法估量的促進作用,信息共享的便捷使得創(chuàng)新形成一個良性循環(huán)。新作品依托于已有的知識基礎(chǔ)加上合理的創(chuàng)新生成,而該新作品也將成為以后創(chuàng)作的基礎(chǔ)。著作權(quán)是法律對智力成果的確認和保護,提供一個合法的壟斷的權(quán)力,壟斷帶來的利益正是激勵產(chǎn)生的力量源泉�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用范圍不斷擴張,技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,使智力成果的創(chuàng)新、傳播和使用發(fā)生變革�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的全球性、開放性和數(shù)字化使得作品的載體發(fā)生了變化,共享性使得獲取新的作品變得方便快捷。這樣一方面使得公眾獲取信息權(quán)得到充分的保障,社會公眾利益得到保障,作品得到了充分的傳播。但同時著作權(quán)人的個人利益卻處于一個弱勢的地位,侵犯著作權(quán)的行為變得無法預(yù)測,維權(quán)變得更加困難,使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的共享性與私有著作權(quán)之間發(fā)生沖突,不利于著作權(quán)立法目的的實現(xiàn)。保障公眾信息獲取權(quán)、促進社會文明和以及保障著作權(quán)人私人權(quán)益都是著作權(quán)法的目的,在這三者的相互法律關(guān)系當中體現(xiàn)的是公共利益和私人利益的平衡,而這個平衡點需要制度來保障,以求兩方的利益都能得到保障。本文的研究的目的就是在當今中國社會環(huán)境下,尋求可以實現(xiàn)這個平衡的制度保障。文章以利益平衡理論作為研究基礎(chǔ),分析互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與著作權(quán)保護之間沖突的內(nèi)在原因,通過調(diào)整平衡體系的基本框架、具體平衡機制的調(diào)整以及著作權(quán)集體管理方面來實現(xiàn)新的平衡。
[Abstract]:Contemporary is a digital information age, the Internet age, its biggest characteristic is open. The Internet makes the sharing and rational use of information easier, which to a large extent plays an inestimable role in promoting innovation. The convenience of information sharing makes innovation form a virtuous circle. The new work is based on the existing knowledge and reasonable creation, and the new work will become the foundation of the later creation. Copyright is the recognition and protection of intellectual achievements by law and provides a legal monopoly power. The scope of application of the Internet continues to expand and technology continues to develop, resulting in innovation, dissemination and use of intellectual achievements. The globalization, openness and digitization of the Internet make the carrier of works change, and the sharing makes it convenient and fast to obtain new works. On the one hand, the public's right to obtain information is fully protected, the public's interests are protected, and the works are fully disseminated. But at the same time, the personal interests of copyright owners are in a weak position, the behavior of copyright infringement becomes unpredictable, and the rights protection becomes more difficult, which makes the conflict between the sharing of the Internet and private copyright taking place. It is unfavorable to the realization of copyright legislation. The purpose of copyright law is to protect the right to obtain public information, to promote social civilization and to protect the private rights and interests of copyright owners. The balance between public and private interests is embodied in the mutual legal relations among the three. And this balance point needs the system to safeguard, in order to both parties' interests can be protected. The purpose of this paper is to seek the institutional guarantee to achieve this balance in the present Chinese social environment. Based on the theory of balance of interests, this paper analyzes the internal causes of the conflict between the Internet and copyright protection, and adjusts the basic framework of the balance system. The adjustment of specific balance mechanism and copyright collective management to achieve a new balance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.41

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