網(wǎng)絡遺囑效力研究
[Abstract]:Internet will is a new type of network service that has emerged in recent years. Users can store their personal information in the network storage box and designate other contacts in case the user accidentally dies. The website will transfer the information to the designated contact person under the supervision of the notary authority. This paper systematically arranges the main concept of network will, probes into its legal effect, analyzes the obstacle factors of the validity of network will, and puts forward a preliminary idea for the legalization of network will in the future. Internet wills provide a private space for people to put aside the prejudices and taboos of traditional Chinese culture on wills, and to arrange their property well in advance of accidents. In a healthy state of mind to face the unknown and risks of life. As soon as it appears, people pay close attention to it, and the legal effect of it is controversial in academic circles. This article thinks that the net will does not belong to the law stipulation will form, therefore does not have the legal effect. However, the law does not prohibit the preservation and transmission of user information on the network, so the existence of network will meets the needs of the market and has certain practical significance. In addition, it is difficult to verify the authenticity, the information security risk is high, and the gap in supervision is the main factor that hinders the validity of the Internet will. The form of will can guarantee the legitimacy of the will to a certain extent and help to realize the will of the testator, but it should also take into account the actual needs of social development and maintain the balance between social interests and personal interests. Too much emphasis on the formal integrity of the will may run counter to the testator's true meaning. In order to realize the will of the testator on his deathbed, if there is sufficient evidence to show that the will is indeed the will of the testator, the will shall be considered valid. The validity of the will cannot be denied by mere defects in the form of the will. Internet will, if confirmed by the law, can give full play to the law to promote efficiency. How to ensure the convenience and rapidity of network wills and at the same time to effectively identify its authenticity, as well as the identification of institutions and procedures need strict law to regulate. The existence of Internet will has a unique meaning for examining oneself and caring for loved ones. Although it is invalid in law, it is reasonable in emotion. Although there is still a long way to go from legalization to network will, with the influence of network will continue to expand, this retention of true feelings, the humanistic spirit of transmission of love will continue to carry forward.
【學位授予單位】:揚州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.5
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