【摘要】：預(yù)付式服務(wù)合同雙方當(dāng)事人地位懸殊,消費者的合法權(quán)益得不到充分保障,而學(xué)者主張的嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控合同履行等方法過度放大了公權(quán)力、提高了執(zhí)法成本,同時對保護(hù)消費者合法權(quán)益的效果也十分有限。賦予消費者任意解除權(quán)對保護(hù)消費者合法權(quán)益、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、實現(xiàn)合同自由等具有不可替代的作用,而且完全符合公平正義、社會秩序、誠實信用等基本原則的要求,因此,我國法律應(yīng)當(dāng)賦予預(yù)付式服務(wù)合同中消費者任意解除權(quán)。在預(yù)付式服務(wù)合同存續(xù)期間,自然人的消費者享有任意解除權(quán)。具有完全行為能力的消費者可以采用明示或暗示、書面或口頭等多種方式隨時解除完整、有效的預(yù)付式服務(wù)合同,無行為能力或限制行為能力的消費者由其法定代理人代為行使任意解除權(quán)。除不可歸責(zé)于消費者外,消費者應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償經(jīng)營者因合同解除造成的損害。由于經(jīng)營者的損害、節(jié)省的成本和從他處獲得的利益都難以確定和計算,損害賠償金應(yīng)當(dāng)按照未消費余額的一定比例計算。消費者不愿行使任意解除權(quán)的,可以在合同成立時或履行中通過單方面通知經(jīng)營者或與經(jīng)營者約定等方式拋棄全部或部分任意解除權(quán),但約定于預(yù)付式服務(wù)合同中的,不得采用格式條款的形式,否則該條款無效。
[Abstract]:The status of both parties in prepaid service contracts is very different, and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers can not be fully protected. However, the methods advocated by scholars, such as strict monitoring of contract performance, have excessively enlarged the public power, raised the cost of law enforcement, and have very limited effect on protecting consumers'legitimate rights and interests. The legal rights and interests of the prepaid service contract, the improvement of economic benefits, the realization of freedom of contract and other irreplaceable role, and fully in line with the requirements of fairness and justice, social order, good faith and other basic principles, therefore, China's law should give prepaid service contract consumers the right to rescind arbitrarily. Consumers with full capacity may terminate a complete and effective prepaid service contract at any time by express or implied, written or oral means, and consumers with no capacity or limited capacity for action shall exercise the right of arbitrary termination on their behalf by their legal representatives. The consumer shall compensate the operator for the damage caused by the termination of the contract. Because of the operator's damage, it is difficult to determine and calculate the cost savings and the benefits obtained from other places. The damages shall be calculated in accordance with a certain proportion of the unexpended balance. If the consumer is unwilling to exercise the right of arbitrary termination, he may pass the contract upon its formation or performance. If the right of rescission is discarded in whole or in part by unilateral notification to the operator or by agreement with the operator, it shall not be in the form of a standard clause in the prepaid service contract, otherwise the clause is invalid.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張春普;申建東;;非預(yù)付式非準(zhǔn)入性會員卡性質(zhì)探究[J];法律適用;2012年09期

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本文編號：2245551