【摘要】：專利制度是近代法律制度中創(chuàng)設(shè)的一項(xiàng)重要成果,以“為天才之火添加利益之油”的方式推動(dòng)技術(shù)革新,并已成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)重要的產(chǎn)權(quán)制度。專利制度被學(xué)者稱為“權(quán)利要求的游戲”,權(quán)利要求在專利法中的重要地位由此可見一斑。然而,由于語言文字含義的模糊性、滯后性,專利權(quán)利要求書撰寫要求的缺陷以及不同主體對(duì)權(quán)利要求的不同理解,專利權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍也變得模糊、不易確定。因此,有必要采用一定的方法對(duì)專利權(quán)利要求進(jìn)行解釋,以明確專利權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍。為此,各國在司法實(shí)踐中不斷創(chuàng)設(shè)新的解釋規(guī)則和方法,這些規(guī)則和方法的適用使得專利制度從整體上呈現(xiàn)出一種強(qiáng)調(diào)明確專利權(quán)保護(hù)范圍的趨勢。本文首先對(duì)專利權(quán)利要求解釋的概念、必要性與特殊性進(jìn)行了闡述,并對(duì)目前專利權(quán)利要求解釋的核心理念、原則和方法加以梳理;然后,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段法院在司法實(shí)踐中針對(duì)相關(guān)問題的觀點(diǎn),探究目前專利侵權(quán)訴訟中法院創(chuàng)設(shè)的新的裁判規(guī)則和方法,及目前法院對(duì)專利權(quán)利要求解釋的整體趨勢;最后,對(duì)專利侵權(quán)訴訟中權(quán)利要求解釋的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行簡要分析,并針對(duì)不足之處提出部分粗淺的完善意見。
[Abstract]:Patent system is an important achievement created in the modern legal system. It has become an important property right system in today's society by "adding the oil of benefit for the fire of genius" to promote technological innovation. The patent system is called "the game of claims" by scholars, and the important position of claims in patent law can be seen. However, due to the fuzziness and lag of the meaning of language and characters, the defects of the writing requirements of patent claims and the different understanding of claims by different subjects, the scope of patent protection becomes vague and difficult to determine. Therefore, it is necessary to use certain methods to explain patent claims in order to clarify the scope of patent protection. Therefore, many countries have created new interpretation rules and methods in judicial practice. The application of these rules and methods makes the patent system show a trend of emphasizing the scope of patent protection. This paper firstly expounds the concept, necessity and particularity of patent claim interpretation, and combs the core idea, principle and method of patent claim interpretation at present. Combined with the current judicial practice of our court in view of the relevant issues, explore the current patent infringement court in the creation of new rules and methods of adjudication, and the current court of patent claims interpretation of the overall trend; finally, This paper briefly analyzes the development trend of the interpretation of claims in patent infringement litigation, and puts forward some superficial suggestions for the defects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.42

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 王忠敏;;發(fā)明和實(shí)用新型專利權(quán)利要求解釋原則初探[J];常熟理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年11期

2 王阜東;;美國法院專利權(quán)利要求解釋及侵權(quán)判定處理實(shí)例分析[J];中國發(fā)明與專利;2009年06期

3 唐田田;;美國專利法判例選析 功能性權(quán)利要求的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和內(nèi)部證據(jù)在侵權(quán)判定中的處理原則[J];中國發(fā)明與專利;2009年10期

4 毛映紅;;小議“方法限定產(chǎn)品”專利權(quán)利要求的解釋方法——從美國CAFC大法庭最新判決談起[J];知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2009年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2242716